汽车噪声控制系统设计.doc

汽车噪声是指汽车驶过的噪声，即在汽车驶过时在其旁边测得的噪声，这个噪声是汽车制造鉴定中一个重要的指标，它是交通噪声中最主要的一部分，对其影响非常大。现代汽车的噪声特性是衡量汽车质量的重要标志之一。汽车噪声不仅造成周围环境的污染，影响人们的生活和工作，而且车内的噪声与振动、温度、湿度等环境因素相比是降低车辆舒适性的主要因素之一。为了提高车辆的舒适性，世界各大汽车公司都对车内噪声的控制作为重要的研究方向。特别是轿车，车内噪声状况更是衡量轿车档次的标准之一。 噪声控制为实时控制，需要较大的计算量，普通的单片机难以实现。20世纪80年代，数字信号处理（DSP）芯片的问世为信号的实时控制开辟了广阔的发展空间。随着芯片技术的不断成熟和发展，DSP已成为现代智能控制器的核心部件。本文采用DSP芯片TMS320F2812设计了既可以脱机独立自主运行又可以通过USB接口在线仿真的智能控制器，并以该控制器为核心设计了汽车内部噪声主动智能控制系统。 关键词： 汽车噪声、智能控制系统、电路设计 Abstract Automobile means a motor vehicle passing noise is noise, that is, in the car when passing through in his next to the measured noise, the noise identification of vehicle manufacturers are an important indicator, it is the traffic noise in the main part of its impact on very large . Hyundai Motor to measure the noise characteristics are an important indicator of quality automotive one. Car noise is not only the surrounding environment caused by pollution, the impact of peoples life and work, and vehicle noise and vibration, temperature, humidity and other environmental factors are lower compared to vehicle comfort one of the main factors. Vehicles in order to improve comfort, the worlds major car companies are on the vehicle noise control as an important research direction. In particular, cars, vehicle noise is a measure of the situation of more cars, one of the grade standards. Noise control for real-time control, required the calculation of a larger volume, single-chip general difficult to achieve. 20th century 80s, digital signal processing (DSP) chip for the signal the advent of real-time control has opened up a broad space for development. As chip technology continues to mature and develop, DSP has become the core of the modern intelligent controller components. In this paper, TMS320F2812 designed DSP chip can run offline independence can be online through the USB interface simulation intelligent controller and the controller as the core design of the interior of the motor vehicle Intelligent active noise control syste