激光熔覆层温度场和应力场数值模拟.pdfVIP

~~ 激光熔覆层温度场和应力场的数值模拟 1 1 1 2 程广萍 , 李明喜 , 何宜柱 , 丁 林 ( 1. 安徽工业大学材料科学与工程学院, 安徽 马鞍山 243002; 2. 上海宝冶建设有限公司钢构公司, 上海 201900) : 采用 ysw eld软件对激光熔覆钴基合金涂层的温度场应力场进行了数值模拟结果 明, 随着扫 描速度的增加, 熔池形状变得窄而长, 熔覆层各点的峰值温度停留时间缩短, 熔池的深度宽度相应 减小; 熔池及热影响区各点的温度随着与激光热源距离的增加而明显降低; 此外, 随着激光扫描速 度的增大, 熔覆层的残余应力和残余变形相应增大 : ysw eld软件; 激光熔覆; 残余应力; 数值模拟 :TG665; TB115 :A : 2009) 040049006 Num erical Sim u lation of T em p erature F ield and Stress F ield in Laser C lad Coating 1 1 1 2 CHENG Guangping, LIM ingxi, HE Y izhu , DING L in ( 1. chool ofM aterials cience and Engineering, AnhuiUn iversity of Technology, M aanshan 243002, Anhui; 2. teel tructure Co. , hanghaiBaoye Construction Co., Ltd., hanghai 201900 ) Abs tract: The temperature field and stress field in laser clad cobaltbased alloy coating w ere numerically smi u lated by ysw eld softw are. The results show that w ith the increase of laser scann ing speed, the melting poolw ill become narrow and long, the retention tmi e of peak temperature of the coating w ill be shortened and both the depth and w idth of melting pool w ill dmi inish. M oreover, the temperature of melting pool and heat affccted zone w ill be low ered obviously w ith the increase of d istance from the laser heat source. In addition, the residual stress and the residual distortion of clad coating w ill be augmented w ith the increase of laser scanning speed. K ey w ord s: ysweld sofwt are; laser cladding; residual stress; num erical smi ulation [ 2] Fourier : , T Cp ( k T ) + Q ( 1)