龙门山冲断带北段构造解析及有利区带预测.pdfVIP

2014 8 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.41 No.4 1 文章编号：1000-0747(2014)04-0000-07 DOI: 10.11698/PED.2014.04.01 龙门山冲断带北段构造解析及有利区带预测 1, 2 2 2 2 1,2 王丽宁 ，陈竹新 ，李本亮 ，雷永良 ，闫淑玉 （1. 北京大学；2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院） 基金项目：国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤成气开发”（2008ZX05003-006 ） 摘要：结合最新油气勘探资料，解剖龙门山冲断带北段的构造几何学形态及其形成过程，并在此基础上预测有利的 油气勘探领域。龙门山北段地区经历中—新生代多期挤压构造的叠加改造作用，晚三叠世时期挤压逆冲作用形成主 体冲断褶皱构造，强烈的褶皱和冲断变形在龙门山北段前缘均有发育；后期遭受以基底卷入的大型褶曲为特征的晚 新生代构造改造。在两期构造变形作用下，龙门山冲断带北段形成东西分带、南北分段的构造格局，由造山带向盆 地方向依次发育逆冲推覆体、准原地冲断、原地隐伏冲断等构造单元，并在南北走向上表现出不同的剖面组合。在 多个构造单元中，浅层推覆体之下，晚期形成的原地或准原地断块和褶皱构造具有很大的油气勘探潜力。图8 参32 石油勘探与开发 关键词：龙门山；逆冲褶皱带；构造解析；有利勘探目标 中图分类号：TE122.1 文献标识码：A Structural characters of the northern Longmenshan fold-thrust belt and its significance for oil-gas exploration, south China 1,2 2 2 2 1,2 Wang Lining , Chen Zhuxin , Li Benliang , Lei Yongliang , Yan Shuyu (1. Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2.PetroChina Researth Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development , Beijing , 100083, China) Abstract: Based on the latest data from oil and gas exploration, the structural geometry features of the northern Longmenshan fold-thrust belt and its forming process were examined, and then favorable hydrocarbon prospecting areas were predicted. It is generally believed that at least two major orogenic events occurred in the Longmenshan belt since the Mesozoic: thrusts and folds were formed by a late Triassic compressional event, and later transformed by the late Cenozoic deformation featuring base-involved large folds. Due to the influence of the two events, thrust nappes, autochthonous thrusts and in-situ blind thrusts de