化学危险品事故应急响应大气扩散模型评述_张建文.pdfVIP

1 7 6 Vol. 17No. 6 2 0 0 7 6 Ch ina Safety Science Journal Jun . 2 0 0 7 * 1 2 3 张建文 教授 安 宇 魏利军 ( 1 北京化工大学经济管理学院 2 北京化工大学化学工程学院, 北京 100029 3 中国安全生产科学研究院, 北京 100029) : 620. 2030 :X928. 03 : A : (2006BAK01B03) EUChina Environm entM anagem ent Cooperation rogramme. 针对化学危险品的事故要求 迅速地对事故的性质和可 产生危险的区域进行辨识, 并 尽早地告知有关事故的性质以及可 的危险区域范围为了快速确定事故性质及危险区域范 围, 通常利用应急响应系统, 其核心是大气扩散模型笔者概述了多种大气扩散模型, 对当前应用较 为广泛的应急大气扩散模型: S AB, DEGADIS, A OHA, ARCH IE, DEMRA 和 PDM 等作了深入剖 析; 对其应用作了评价; 对应急大气扩散模型研究提出了建议 化学危险品事故; 大气扩散模型; 应急响应; 数值模拟; 气体泄漏 Review on A tmospheric D ispersionM odels for Em ergency Response to Chem icalA ccidents 1 2 3 ZHANG Jianwen, rof. AN Yu WEILijun ( 1 College ofEcom ics M anagemen,t Beijing U niversity of Chem icalTechnology, Beijing 100029, China 2 College of Chem ical Engineering, Beijing University of Chem icalTechnology, Beijing 100029, China 3 ChinaA cademy of Safety Science T echnology, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: Chem ical accidents require a rapid identification of the nature and affected area of the acci dents so as to be benefit to the rescue and evacuation. To achieve this goal, emergency response system is often used. For chem ical accidents, the core of the emergency response system is atmospheric dispersion models. The current abroadused atmospheric dispersion models are introduced, illustrated and evaluated in detail such as S AB, DEGAD IS, A OHA, ARCH IE, DEMRA and PDM.