基于ANSYS高空作业车吊臂结构有限元分析.docVIP

内容摘要 城市化建设的飞速发展，城市的高层建筑群越来越多，对适合于此类建筑物施工的高空作业车设备需求量与日俱增。作业臂是高空作业平台的重要承载部件之一，也是整机结构强度相对薄弱的部分，其力学性能对机械的正常运转有直接影响，为了保证工作人员高空作业时的人身安全，其作业臂有着严格的设计要求。 针对此问题，在对其结构进行详细分析的基础上，可以利用ANSYS软件与CAD软件的数据交换功能，将AutoCAD软件中建立的作业臂的三维几何模型导入ANSYS中, 选择solid92实体单元，利用ANSYS强大的网格划分功能，分析作业臂的结构和受载特点，建立有限元模型进行作业臂结构的强度和刚度分析，确定危险截面或危险点得应力分布及变形，找出结构设计中的不合理因素，对作业臂模型的截面尺寸形式进行了合理的优化设计，以达到节约材料，节省成本，并保证作业臂的安全系数。 关键词: 高空作业车 作业臂 有限元分析 截面 ANSYS Abstract With the rapid development of urbanization, The urban architecture is to be more and more, which demand more and more the appropriate equipment for the construction of such buildings. Telescopic boom is one of an important bearing component in Aerial Work Platform, and also is relatively weak machine parts, whose mechanical properties has a direct impact on the normal operation of the machine. It is necessary and important to research the mechanical properties of the working arm in the design field of aerial working platform for ensuring the person safety in aerial working. In this situation, based on the detailed analysis of working arm structure, and then the 3D geometry model has been made in the platform of AutoCAD, the model was imported into the ANSYS. Making use of the solid element solid92 and powerful gridding partition ability of ANSYS and then using the function to analyze the structure of the working arm and the load characteristics of the operating arm. To establish the finite element model of the structure is to analyze strength and stiffness, which will determine the dangerous section or dangerous point and deformation to identify the unreasonable factors of the structural design. The overall performance will be improved. The plate thickness is optimized to reduce the material and the cost and to ensure the safety factor of the operating arm. Key words: Aerial working platform Working arm Finite analysis Section Ansys 绪论 1．1课题的研究背景与意义 工程机械广泛应用于经济建设的各部门，在整个经济发展中占有十分重要的地位。近年来，工程机械发展迅速，特别是随着高科技的广泛应用，带动了整个工业的迅猛发展，设计上的优化、仿真，使大型工程机