摩托车磁流变阻尼器设计的研究.pdfVIP

托车磁流变阻尼器的设计研究 周玉丰 陈花玲 吴龙 西安交通大学振动与噪声研究所 西安 （ ,710049 ） 摘要 磁流变液(Magnetorheological fuild)是一种新型的智能材料，属于可控流体，具有在外加磁场作用下快速可逆地 改变流变性能的特点。本文选择剪切阀式作为本文阻尼器的工作模式，推导基于平行结构的Bingham 模型阻尼器阻尼 力的计算表达式。优化设计了磁流变阻尼器的结构参数，在此基础上，根据理论分析选择阻尼器的结构尺寸，设计制作 了单出杆磁流变阻尼器。对本文设计的磁流变阻尼器的特性进行了实验研究，本文的研究结果对于磁流变阻尼器在摩托 车悬挂系统中的应用具有较好的参考价值。 关键词：磁流变液，磁流变阻尼器，阻尼特性 The Design and Research of Magnetorheological Dampers for Motorcycle Zhou Yufeng Chen Hualing Wu Long (Institute of Sound and vibration Control，Xi an Jiaotong University Xian，710049，China Abstract Magnetorheological fuild (MRF) is a new type of smart material. It belongs to a controllable fluid.MRF have the feature of rapidly and reversibly change the rheological property for applied magnetic fields. In this paper, a shear-vavle model is chosen as working mode of the MR damper designed. We optimize the parameters of the structure. According to the optimize data and theoretical analyses, the dimensions of the MR damper are properly chose. And then a one-head MR damper is designed and manufactured. The properties of the MR damper are studied through experiment in this paper, the studies provide a significant value to the motorcycle suspension system based on MR dampers. Keywords Magnetorheological(MR) fluid ,Motorcycle ,Damper ,Optimization design 1 引言 把磁流变液应用于实际工程结构中是近年来工程技术领域一个比较引人注目的研究方向。利用磁 流变液的力学性能，尤其是粘