广州合景大厦所受风荷载特点.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 6期 结 　构 　工 　程 　师 Vo l. 22 , No. 6 2006年 12 月 Structu ral Engineers D ec. 2006 广州合景大厦所受风荷载的特点 1 1 2 2 2 李盛勇 　　廖 　耘 　　汪丛军 　　黄本才 　　周大伟 ( 1. 广州容柏生建筑工程设计事务所 , 广州 510 170; 2. 同济大学航空航天与力学学院 , 上海 200092) 提 　要 　合景大厦体型复杂 ,在数值模拟与风洞试验结果比较的基础上 ,主要用数值风洞模拟方法研究 了该大厦所受风荷载的特点 。通过多种方案的计算分析发现 :大厦屋顶大面积悬臂结构对总体风荷载 影响较大 ,但开口后可适当减小悬臂结构上的平均风荷载 ,也可大大减少其脉动风压 ;弧形墙侧边悬臂 结构对整体风荷载的影响小 ,但应重视其局部风压的取值 ;大厦弧形表面可有利于减小迎风面的最大平 均风压 ,而周围环境对合景大厦风荷载的影响很大 。 关键词 　风荷载 , 数值风洞模拟 , 风洞试验 , 高层建筑 , 悬臂结构 Character istics of W ind L oads on Hej ing H ighR ise Bu ild ing 1 1 2 2 2 L I Shengyong 　　L IAO Yun 　　WAN G Congjun 　　HAUN G B encai 　　ZHOU D awei , ( 1. RB S A rch itectural Engineering D e sign A ssociates, Guangzhou 510170, Ch ina; 2. School of A ero sp ace Engineering and App lied M echan ics, Tongj i U n iversity, Shanghai 200092 , Ch ina) A b stract　The shap e of H ej ing h ighrise bu ild ing is very comp lex. B a sed on the comp arison between w ind load s ob tained w ith num erical sim u lation and w ind tunnel te st, the characteristic s of w ind load s on H ej ing bu ild ing wa s analyzed m ain ly by num erical sim u lation m ethod. Through the compu tation on differen t bu ilding shap e s it wa s found that the can tilevered structu re s on the top of the bu ilding had a great effect on the re su ltan t w ind load s. The op en ings on the can tilevered structu re s cou ld reduce both m ean and fluctuating w ind load s. A lthough the can tilevered structu re s on the side s of the bu ilding had little effect on the who le w ind force s, the local p re ssu re cou ld be