无线传感网络中能耗均衡混合通信算法研究.pdfVIP

第30 卷第 1 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.30 No.1 2009 年1 月 Journal on Communications January 2009 无线传感网络中能耗均衡的混合通信算法研究 刘述钢，刘宏立，詹杰，王耀南 (湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院，湖南 长沙 410082) 摘 要：基于经典的低能耗自适应分簇算法(LEACH)，提出了一种能耗均衡的混合通信算法(EEHCA)。由基站根 据节点剩余能量和簇头之间的距离选举簇头，节点用单跳模式和多跳模式交替与簇头进行通信且概率分别是p 和 1−p ，从而使簇头的分布更均匀，节点的负载更均衡。仿真结果表明该算法有效地平衡了节点的能量消耗，在延 长生命周期方面明显好于LEACH 。 关键词：无线传感网络；分簇；负载均衡；能量有效 中图分类号：TN92 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2009)01-0012-06 Research of energy-efficient hybrid communication algorithm in wireless sensor networks LIU Shu-gang, LIU Hong-li, ZHAN Jie, WANG Yao-nan (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: An energy-efficient hybrid communication algorithm (EEHCA) based on the classic low energy adaptive clus- tering algorithm (LEACH) was proposed. The cluster heads were selected in terms of residual energy of nodes and dis- tance between cluster heads by base station. And sensor nodes communicate with cluster heads alternately with single hop mode and multi-hop mode. The probability of single hop mode was p and The probability of multi-hop mode was 1−p . The hybrid communication mode obtained a more uniform distribution of cluster heads and balanced load of sensor nodes. The results of simulation show that the algorithm effectively balances the energy consumption of nodes. And the algo- rithm has been proposed is clearly better than LEACH in prolonging the lifetime of WSN. Key words: wireless sensor network; clustering; load-balanced; energy-efficient 了各国政府和学者的广泛重视,