基于机器理解汉语隐喻分类研究初步.pdfVIP

中　文 　信 　息 　学 　报 第 18 卷 第 4 期 　 JOURNAL OF CHINESE INFORMATION PROCESSING Vol 18 No4 ( ) 文章编号 :1003 - 0077 2004 04 - 0031 - 06 基于机器理解的汉语隐喻分类研究初步 杨 　芸 ,周昌乐 ,王雪梅 ,戴帅湘 ( 厦门大学 计算机科学系人工智能研究所 ,厦门　361005) 摘要 :本文将汉语隐喻分类计算模型的研究引入汉语的机器理解当中 ,通过对大规模汉语隐喻语料的研 究分析 ,结合汉语隐喻的认知特征 ,笔者构建了一套基于理解的汉语隐喻分类体系 。分类主要以汉语隐喻句 中本体和喻体的内在相似性作为切入点 ,从隐喻理解的方式 、理解的难易程度以及理解所涉及的相关知识结 构等方面进行综合分析 , 同时 ,辅以真实语料的统计分析 ,对分类的合理性作出了验证和修订 ,最终给出了基 于理解的汉语隐喻分类体系 ,并对该体系作出了语言学上的比较和解释 。 关键词 :计算机应用 ; 中文信息处理 ;隐喻 ;分类 ;计算模型 ;相似性 中图分类号 :TP3912 　　　文献标识码 :A Research into Machine Understandingbased Classif ication of the Metaphor of Chinese YAN G Yun ,ZHOU Changle ,WAN G Xuemei , DAI Shuaixiang (Computer Science Department Xiamen University ,Xiamen 361005 ,China) Abstract : This paper introduces computational model of Chinese metaphor in machine understanding of Chinese . By ana lyzing largescale Chinese metaphor samples , we have classified Chinese metaphor based on understanding. The cognitive features of Chinese metaphor are also considered to improve our classification . The classification focuses on the similarity of the tenor and vehicle in a metaphor , showing the mode and difficulty of metaphor understanding. The relevant knowledge in metaphor understanding is also discussed. The classification is statistically verified. Whats more , a program is developed to validate the rationality of our classification . Finally , a system of understandingbased classification of Chinese metaphor has been put forward. A comparison with other classification is listed. And a linguistic explaining of the system is given