基于虚拟仪器电路板故障检测与诊断系统研究_张琪.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 2 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 25 No. 2 2011 年 2 月 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT · 135 · DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1187.2011.00135 基于虚拟仪器的电路板故障检测与诊断系统的研究* 张 琪 侯加林 闫银发 李天华 (山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院, 泰安 271018) 摘 要: 针对当前精密系统电路存在故障检测复杂、可扩展性差和辅助维修难度大等问题, 设计了一种新型的电路板故障 检测与诊断系统, 基于 LabVIEW 开发软件, 选用 PCI8613 和 USB2810 数据采集卡采集重构电路板信号。根据智能故障诊断与 容错控制技术, 建立故障树的贝叶斯网络模型, 应用动态贝叶斯网络推理, 实现电路板元件级的故障检测。对故障数据的理论分 析和试验结果的验证, 该系统的平均故障隔离率达到 98%以上, 能够提高精密系统电路板的检测与定位效率。 关键词: 虚拟仪器；电路故障诊断；动态贝叶斯网络推理 中图分类号: TP206+.3 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 510.8040 Research on circuit board fault detection and diagnosis system based on virtual instrument Zhang Qi Hou Jialin Yan Yinfa Li Tianhua (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China) Abstract: With the problems of complex detect proceeding, poor extensibility and difficult auxiliary maintenance of precision system, a new type of fault detection and diagnosis system is designed, which is based on the LabVIEW environment and select data acquisition card of PCI8613 and USB2810 to reconstruct circuit board’s signal. According to the intelligent fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control technology, the system will realize component level fault de- tection by established fault tree bayesian network model and applied dynamic bayesian network inference. Compared with theoretical analysis and experimental result verification, the test system’s average failure isolation rate is over 98%, and it can improve the efficiency of fault detection and location in precision system circuit board. Keywords: virtual instrument; circuit fault diagnosis; dynamic bayesian network inference 1 引 言