砂性土成拱应力释放特性模型试验及数值模拟研究_贾剑.pdfVIP

第34 卷第2 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.34 No.2 2013 年2 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Feb. 2013 文章编号：1000－7598 (2013) 02 －0395 －09 砂性土成拱应力释放特性的 模型试验及数值模拟研究 贾 剑，周顺华，宫全美 （同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室，上海 201804 ） 摘 要：通过室内模型试验研究了卸荷尺度及孔隙率对砂性土成拱应力释放特性的影响，并应用离散元分析软件PFC2D 进一 步对颗粒摩擦性质影响、成拱后应力场以及位移场变化规律和应力释放分区进行了细观研究。研究发现：（1）数值模拟对卸 荷尺度影响因素的研究结果与室内试验一致，应用PFC2D 研究砂性土应力释放特性是可行的。（2 ）应力释放区内竖向应力释 放大于应力加载区，而水平应力释放小于应力加载区；侧压力系数在应力释放区内距离卸荷位置越近增量越大，而在应力加 载区距离卸荷位置越近增量越小。（3 ）砂性土摩擦性质会减小土体成拱对应力释放以及侧压力系数变化的影响。（4 ）应力释 放随着卸荷尺度及孔隙率的增大而增大；对于侧压力系数，在应力释放区内随着卸荷尺度或孔隙率的增大而增大，而在应力 加载区随着卸荷尺度或孔隙率的增大而减小。 关 键 词：砂性土；离散元；应力释放；土拱效应；侧压力系数 中图分类号：O 241 文献标识码：A Stress release characteristics of sandy soil arching by laboratory tests and numerical simulation JIA Jian, ZHOU Shun-hua, GONG Quan-mei (Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China) Abstract: The influence of unloading magnitude and porosity on stress release characteristics of sandy soil arching is analyzed by laboratory tests. Meso-study is also performed by PFC2D, the further study is focused on effect of particle friction property, stress and displacement field variation and stress release section division during arching. The results show: (1) The results of unloading magnitude effect by PFC2D agree well with laboratory tests; its feasible to study stress release characteristics of sandy soil by PFC2D. (2) The vertical stress release in stress release section is larger than that in stress increase section, while horizontal stress release is not; the lateral pressure coefficient increases as getting close