2013届高考英语专题复习课件： 长难句理解.pptVIP

【基础练习】 2. (2012·湖南卷B篇)Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”． 结构： 主句为he_wrote_a_letter,_complaining that…为非谓语动词形式作伴随状语；引导宾语从句，Arriving in 1805作状语。 【基础练习】 译文：他1805年到达，写了一封投诉信，抱怨说，这是一个醉醺醺的一团糟的地方。 【基础练习】 3. (2012·湖南卷B篇)It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool. 结构：主句为It_is_also_said，that引导主语从句，naked_by_moonlight是形容词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lake。 【基础练习】 译文：人们说，拜伦偶尔会在河里借着月光裸泳。这条河也就是现在闻名的“拜伦池”。 【基础练习】 4. (2012·湖南卷C篇)The material, made from shrimp (虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”． 结构：主句为The_material_is_called_“shrilk”. made from…是过去分词短语作定语修饰The_material，produced from silk同样是过去分词短语修饰proteins。 【基础练习】 译文：这种名为“虾客”的物质，是由虾壳和丝绸构建的蛋白所组成的。 【基础练习】 5. (2012·湖南卷C篇)Decades later, however, plastics very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. 结构：主句为plastics_very_durability_(耐用性)_is_raising_questions，how引导介词后的宾语从句，used…and then cast…为过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词，where引导定语从句修饰名词landfill。 【基础练习】 译文：然而几十年后，塑料的耐用性受到了质疑，那就是使用一次性的产品比如塑料袋或者一次性的消费品，在家里使用几年之后扔到垃圾堆里好几个世纪才能降解合理吗？ 感谢您的关注Thank you for your attention ! 第18讲 长难句理解 * (2012·湖南卷A篇) … I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. … * 56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was ______. A. doing shopping B. having a debate C. reading a message D. leaving for Wyoming C　该题正确答案就是根据这一长句推断的。该句的主干是I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom，而saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him是Verb-ing短语作定语修饰主干中的名词a text message；when I came across a