2013届高考英语总复习精析考点课件： 第一部分 Unit5 First aid（人教版必修五）.pptVIP

Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·东北三校第二次联考)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made________ they get hurt somehow. A．whether B．unless C．if D．as 解析：考查连词用法。句意：许多人都不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训，除非从中受伤。unless表示“除非；如果不”，相当于if not。 答案：B 2．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A．when B．while C．after D．since 解析：句意：昨天她刚写完作业，就在这时她妈妈让她练习弹钢琴。had just done sth.when ...“刚做完某事，就在这时……”。 答案：A 省略 单项填空 1．(2012·山西省三市联考)Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if ________. A．planned not carefully B．not planning carefully C．not planned carefully D．not to be planned carefully 解析：根据语意可知此处表示“如果没有精心策划”，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的否定式。 答案：C 2．(2012·宁夏三市模拟)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though ________ several chances by his teammates. A．was given B．being given C．giving D．given 解析：考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略结构，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。逻辑主语the footballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。 答案：D 3．(2012·江西部分重点中学第二次联考)—Will you leave for Australia for vacation on May Day? —No, we finally decided ________. A．to not leave B．not to C．dont leave D．wont leave 解析：考查省略。第二句话的语意是“我们最终决定不去了”，完整的句子应是No, we finally decided not to leave for Australia for vacation on May Day.故选择B项。 答案：B 4．(2012·黑龙江省三市联考)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when________ to sunlight. A．being exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．exposed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你处理这种化学物品时要小心，因为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。后半句是“as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight”的省略形式， it与expose之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 答案：D 5．(2011·江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.________， wed better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so 解析：句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so “假如这样的话”，符合句意，所以选D。otherwise “否则”； if not “如果不……”； but for that “要不是那个的话”，均不符合句意。 答案：D 点击此图片进入 * * * * * * * * * * * * ②He was just falli