2012年新gre数学重要考点解读.docVIP

　　2011新gre考试实施以来，不仅对写作部分茫然不知所措，就连我们所擅长的数学也甚是担忧，相信这其中的原因还是由于考生在新gre数学复习时没有把基础打牢。如果新版gre数学基本考点都没有复习到，如何能拿到分数呢?所以说，想要新版gre数学考好，复习的时候一定要把基本概念和重要考点都弄扎实。　　所以，从今天起，针对新版gre数学复习，小编每天给考生整理一个重要考点，这些概念在考试中一定会考到的。希望考生能再接再厉，取得一个好成绩，突破新版gre数学难的困境。　　新版gre数学复习重要考点：Sum of Arithmetic Progression　　The sum of n-numbers of an arithmetic progression is given by　　S=nx*dn(n-1)/2　　where x is the first number and d is the constant increment.　　example:　　sum of first 10 positive odd numbers:10*1+2*10*9/2=10+90=100　　sum of first 10 multiples of 7 starting at 7: 10*7+7*10*9/2=70+315=385　　remember:　　For a descending AP the constant difference is negative.　　由于美国数学基础教育的难度增加导致数学考试越来越难，但新gre数学复习考点都是高中时候学到的知识点，考生不要过于紧张，把基本概念弄明白，再记住一些新版gre数学必备的词汇，那么相信新版gre数学应该没有问题。 　　AP　　Average of n numbers of arithmetic progression (AP) is the average of the smallest and the largest number of them. The average of m number can also be written as x + d(m-1)/2.　　Example:　　The average of all integers from 1 to 5 is (1+5)/2=3　　The average of all odd numbers from 3 to 3135 is (3+3135)/2=1569　　The average of all multiples of 7 from 14 to 126 is (14+126)/2=70　　remember:　　Make sure no number is missing in the middle.　　With more numbers, average of an ascending AP increases.　　With more numbers, average of a descending AP decreases.　　AP:numbers from sum　　given the sum s of m numbers of an AP with constant increment d, the numbers in the set can be calculated as follows:　　the first number x = s/m - d(m-1)/2,and the n-th number is s/m + d(2n-m-1)/2.　　Example:　　if the sum of 7 consecutive even numbers is 70, then the first number x = 70/7 - 2(7-1)/2 = 10 - 6 = 4.　　the last number (n=m=7)is 70/7+2(2*7-7-1)/2=10+6=16.the set is the even numbers from 4 to 16.　　Remember:　　given the first number x, it is easy to calculate other numbers using the formula for n-th number: x+(n-1)　　AP:numbers from average　　all m numbers of an AP can be calculated from the average. the first number x = c-d(m-1)/2, and the n-th