汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表二.docVIP

汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表 二 接前文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表(一) 更换(零件)Replacing 擦伤Scratching 刮伤Scoring 点蚀Pitting 粘附Adhesion 咬粘Seizure 烧伤Burning 穴蚀Cavitation 老化Aging 疲劳Fatigue 变形Deformation 缺陷Defect 汽车故障Vehicle failure 完全故障Complete failure 局部故障Partial failure 致命故障Critical failure 严重故障Major failure 一般故障Minor failure 汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery 呛油Fuel fouling 盘车Turning 飞车Run way 工作粗暴Rough running 早燃Preignition 回火Back fire 自燃现象Dieseling(after run) 爆震(爆燃)Detonation 火花(点火)爆燃Spark knock 燃料爆燃Fuel knock(gas knock) 不发火(不点火)Misfiring 调速不匀Hunting 过度停顿Flat spot 调速器工作不匀Governor hunting 回流Backflow 窜气Blow-by 稀释Dilution 滤清器阻塞Clogged filter 润滑超量Overlubrication (气缸)上油Oil pumping (柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping (燃料系)气阻Vapor lock 结胶Gum deposit 敲缸Knock 拉缸Cylinder score 咬缸Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦Bearing score (化油器)汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸Piston knock(piston slap) 活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise(valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge (蓄电池)硫化Sulphation (蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge (火花塞)铅沉积Lead foulin g (火花塞)积碳Carbon fouling 真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback 离合器炸裂Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力Hard pedal 制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动Disc runout 制动失效Brake fade 减振器失效Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber 漂滑效应Hydro-planning(aqua-planning) (由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid 充气不足Under-inflation 异响Abnormal knocking 泄漏Leakage 过热Overheat 失控Out of control 乏力Lack of power 污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise 费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering 故障率Failure rate 平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis 汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护Periodic maintenance 季节性维护Seasonal maintenance 技术保养Technical service 清洗Washing 技术检查Check-up 保养周期Service cycle 保养里程Mileage between services 每日保养Daily service 防护Preserving 冬季保养Winter check-up 夏季保养Summer check-up 走合维护Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair 汽车大修Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修