二维和三维三组元局域共振声子晶体第一带隙起止频率简化模型估计.pdfVIP

Heuristic model for closer estimating of lowest band gap in two- and three-dimensional ternary locally resonant phononic crystals Gang Wang, Yaozong Liu, Lihui Shao Institute of Mechatronical Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha, China 410073 wangg@ Abstract Based on better understanding of the lattice vibration modes, two simple spring-mass models are constructed in order to estimate the frequencies on both the lower and upper edges of the lowest locally resonant band gaps of both the two- and three-dimensional ternary locally resonant phononic crystals. The parameters of the models are given in a reasonable way based on the physical insight of the band gap mechanism. Both the lumped-mass methods and our models are used in the study of the influences of structural and the material parameters on frequencies on both edges of the lowest gaps of in the two- and three-dimensional locally resonant phononic crystals. The analytical estimations with our models and the theoretical predictions with the lumped-mass method are in good agreement. The newly proposed heuristic models are helpful with better understanding of the locally resonant band gap mechanism, as well as better estimation of the band edge frequencies. Keywords: Phononic crystal; Locally resonant; spring-mass model 1. Introduction In recent years, a great deal of work has been devoted to the study of the propagation of elastic or acoustic wav