广播星历参数物理意义分析与相关性的研究_黄华.pdfVIP

Research on the physical meaning and correlation of the broadcast ephemeris parameters 1 1 2 1 1 HUANG Hua , ZHOU Jian-hua , LIU Lin , LIU Li , HE Feng 1. Beijing Global information application and Development Center, Beijing, China, 100094 2. School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, 210093 Abstract: The fitting precision of the broadcast ephemeris parameters is very important for the Satellite Navigation System. The ephemeris model of GPS fit for the MEO very well, but not so well for the GEO, and sometimes, the fitting values of some parameters are overrun the boundary of the user interface for GEO satellites. In order to find out the cause of the two problems, the physical meaning and correlation of the parameters are researched by theoretical analysis and numerical test in this paper. According to the research, it find out that the correlation of the parameters is related to the geometrical and perturbation characteristic of the orbit. The parameters which are related to orbital shape and its evolution have high correlation with each other, and the parameters which are related to orbital orientation and it’s also have high correlation with each other. The cause of the overrunning parameter n is the small inclination of GEO and the lunar perturbation. The small inclination can also make a ill-conditioned problem in normal equation. The coordinate rotation can solve all the problem caused by small inclination, the magnitude of the angle of rotation determine the amplitude of the parameter n . Keywords: broadcast ephemeris; correlation; physical meaning; lunar perturbation 广播星历参数物理意义分析与相关性研究