基于FPGA图像信号处理器IP实现.pdfVIP

中国集成电路 CIC 设计 China lntegrated Circult 基于FP GA 的图像信号处理器IP 实现 姚益武，陈宏铭，程玉华 （北京大学上海微电子研究院上海 201203） 摘要：本文所设计的图像信号处理器I P 能够兼容各种CMOS 图像传感器, 处理器I P 能够提供传感器补 偿的功能进行黑电平与镜头遮光现象的补偿, 在I P 里还实现了专有的色彩插值算法能够重建传感器输 出的原始图像数据里的每个像素的RGB 三分量。配合连续增大以及减小的能力, 使用者能够对源图像 大小调整到所需要的分辨率。此外, 亮度补偿, 锐度调整, 错色抑制以及色饱和度控制等功能都能帮 助图像更适合人眼接受。高精度自动曝光以及自动白平衡调节对用户的拍摄状况能够进一步实施图像 统计分析。处理器I P 的总线接口兼容于AMBA AHB 2. 0 方便整合到SoC 芯片，最后使用FPGA对图像信 号处理器I P 作了验证实现。 关键词：图像处理器；颜色插值；自动曝光；自动白平衡 The Implementation of ISP IP Based on FPGA YAO Yi-wu, CHEN Hong-ming, CHENG Yu-hua （ （ ） ） Shanghai Research Institute of Microelectronics SHRIME , Peking University, Shanghai, 201203 Abstract: This paper propose the ISP IP that is compatible with various types of CMOS image sensor. It provides a sensor compensation function capable of compensating for black level and lens shading phenomenon. The proprietary color interpolation algorithm implemented in this IP can reconstruct RGB components of every pixel from Bayer raw data. With consecutive size- up and size- down capability, user can resize the source image to the resolution needed. Moreover, luminance compensation, sharpness, false color suppression and color saturation control can help to make the image more pleasing to the human eyes. Image statistics can be further read for exposure and white balance control. The processor interface is compliant with AMBA AHB 2.0, which can serve as an IP core for integration into AMBA system. Finally, we use FPGA to implement and verify the ISP IP. Keywords: ISP; Color Interpolation; Auto Exposure; Auto White Balance http：//