大规模风电机组脱网原因分析及对策.pdfVIP

第40 卷 第 1 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.40 No.1 2012 年 1 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Jan. 1, 2012 大规模风电机组脱网原因分析及对策 1,2 3 何世恩 ，董新洲 （1.西安交通大学电气工程学院，陕西 西安 710049；2.甘肃省电力公司风电技术中心，甘肃 兰州 730050； 3.清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系，北京 100084） 摘要：针对酒泉风电基地 2011 年发生的几次大规模风机脱网事故，根据现场调查和录波数据分析得出起因是风电场电气设 备故障引发相间短路故障，引起站内和系统电压跌落，在此期间大量风机因不具备低电压穿越能力而脱网；故障切除后系统 电压恢复，各风电场的无功补偿装置无法及时进行自动电压调整，引起系统电压升高，导致部分风机因过电压保护动作脱网。 据此从工程实用角度提出了改造风电机组、完善风电场集电系统及保护配置等措施，并结合大型风电基地特点提出可以合理 避免大规模脱网事故进一步研究的问题。 关键词：风电；脱网；安全；对策；继电保护 Cause analysis on large-scale wind turbine tripping and its countermeasures HE Shi-en1,2, DONG Xin-zhou3 (1. School of Electrical Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xian 710049, China; 2. Wind Power Technology Center, Gansu Electric Power Corporation, Lanzhou 730050, China; 3. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Several large-scale wind turbine tripping accidents occurred in Jiuquan wind power base in 2011. According to the on-site survey and the oscillogram analysis, the cause of these accidents is the short-circuit fault of electrical equipment and cables in wind farm, which leads to the voltage drops in the farm and system, therefore a large number of wind turbines trip because they do not have the low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability. After the fault is cleared, a large number of wind turbines trip again when the system voltage rises to setting point of overvoltage of wind turbine, because the reactive power compensation device in wind farm step-up substation can not timely regulate the voltage automatically. Accordingly, wind turbine