土霉素对小麦种子发芽与幼苗生长发育生态毒性.pdfVIP

30 10 Vol.30,No. 10 2009 10 Oct. ,2009 ENVIRONMENTAL S IEN E 1,2 1,3* 1,2 , , ( 1. , 110016; 2. , 100049; 3. ,, 300071) : ., (p 001) , -. 655 mgL347 mgL. , . ,015~ 24 mgL 21 d ,356%~ 473% , .7 d ,015~ 24 mgLSOD POD , , SOD POD ;24 mgL21 d ,SOD 723% , .,. :; ;; ;; ; : X171. 5 : A : 0250-3301(2009) 10-3022-06 Ecotoxicological Effects of Oxytetracycline on Wheat ( Triticum aestivum )Based on Seed Germination and Seedling Development 1,2 1, 3 1,2 AN Jing , ZHOU Q-ixing , LIU We-i tao ( 1Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, hinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, hina; 2Graduate University of the hinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, hina; 3Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental riteria, Ministry of Education, ollege of EnvironmentalScience and Engineering, NankaiUniversity, Tianjin 300071, hina) Abstract:The ecotoxicological effects of oxytetracycline ( OT ) on the germination of wheat ( Triticum aestiv um ) seeds and the early development of wheat seedlings were investigated. The results showed that the elongation of wheat shoots and roots was significantly (p 005) inhibited by OT , andthere was a good dose-response relationship betweenthe OT concentration and inhibition rates. According to the linear regression equation, E 50 of OT for inhibiting wheat shoot and root elongation was 655 mgL and 347 mgL, respectively. However, the germination of wheat seeds was not inhibited by OT . Moreover, after a 21-day exposure to 015-240mgL OT , the content of chlorophyll ( HL) decreased by 356%-473% , and the content of soluble protein (SP) in the leaves and roots ofwheat plants decreased significantly. After a 7-d