手机充电器的设计与制作【毕业论文】.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计 手机充电器的设计与制作 摘要 手机的普及给人们生活带来了很大的便利，但手机在使用上却受电池容量的限制。如何为手机充电已经越来越成为大家关注的话题。太阳能手机充电器，在有光照的前提下，可以随时随地的为手机充电，很好的解决了手机充电这一问题，且太阳能手机充电器的能量来源太阳能，作为一种新型能源，具有普遍、巨大、洁净、广泛等等优点。 本文设计了一款太阳能手机充电器，以太阳能为能源来源，转化为电能为手机提供能量。设计共分为五个部分。前言主要阐述了设计的研究背景和主要工作。第1章主要阐述了手机充电器的相关知识，包括手机充电器的发展历程，手机充电的工作原理及充电方式，指出了太阳能充电作为手机充电的新型方式比起其他方式来有什么优势。第2章主要阐述了太阳能电池板的工作原理、类型、转换效率，以及太阳能充电系统的效率分析。分析了一款好的太阳能手机充电器需要具备的几个条件。根据资料分析可行方案，定下设计的总体方案，预先构思出充电器的整体结构框架。第3章按照前文预定的结构框架图，设计电路，将太阳能电池板、π型滤波电路、DC-DC升压电路、限压电路、升压输出滤波电路、恒流充电电路、充电完成指示电路总共七部分模块电路进行逐一设计分析，并详细说明其结构功能和元件参数的计算与确定。第4章给出具体电路图及PCB图，以及实物的制作和调试。 关键词：太阳能；充电器；升压；恒流充电 Abstract Popularity of mobile phones to peoples lives has brought great convenience, but the phone is in use by the limited battery capacity. How to charge the phone has increasingly become a topic of concern. Solar cell phone charger, the premise in a light, you can charge for mobile phones anytime, anywhere, a good solution to the problem of mobile phone charger, solar mobile phone charger and solar energy sources, as a new energy, with common Huge, clean, wide and so on merit. In this paper the design of a solar cell phone charger, solar-energy sources, into electricity to provide energy for mobile phones. Design is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the design of the main background and the main work. The second chapter describes the relevant knowledge of mobile phone chargers, including cell phones and the development process of mobile phone charger, cell phone charger and charging method works, and points out a new type of solar energy as a way to charge their cell phones than any other way to have any advantage. The third chapter describes the working principle of solar panels, the type of conversion efficiency and the efficiency of a solar charging system. Analysis of a good solar cell phone charger requires several conditions. According to the information of possible options, set the overall program design, pre-conceived framework of the overall structur