干水捕集二氧化碳技术研究【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 干水捕集二氧化碳技术研究 目录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 前言 1 1.1 二氧化碳水合物发展和现状 1 1.2 气体水合物结构、特性 2 1.3 干水 7 1.4 课题研究基本内容、意义及拟解决问题 8 2 实验材料，设备与方法 9 2.1 干水的制备及其稳定性 9 2.2 实验装置及流程图 11 2.3 实验方法 13 3 数据分析与讨论 14 3.1 相同起始压力，不同温度对反应的影响 14 3.3 相同温度下压力对反应的影响 16 3.4 储气密度分析 18 4 结论 20 参考文献 22 翻译译文 23 翻译原文 25 附表 28 [摘要]干水也称干液体，主要成分为水或液体，其颗粒外表被疏水性物质包裹，具有良好的分散性，流动性，是一种新型的功能材料。它区别于传统概念中气态、液态和固态的形态，其特殊的结构引起了科学工作者对其应用前景的极大关注。干水材料结构特殊，特点是稳定性，分散性和流动性好，比面积较大等，在化妆、灭火、涂料及添加剂等领域都具有独特的优势，近期的研究发现干水可以有效地促进气体水合物的生成和提高水合物的生成质量，增大水合物的储气密度等用途，在水合物领域引起了广泛的关注。 本实验采用纳米SiO2干水 [Abstract]Dry water（DW）or dry liquid has good dispersion and mobility，in which the main ingredient is water or liquid covered by hydrophobic materials. These DW is very different from the traditional concept of vapor，liquid and solid，whose special structure causes great concer to the future application from the scientists. This experiment used hydrophobic fumed nano SiO2 for high intensity mixing method with purified water, mixing time is to 90s. Prearation of the dry water is well-proportioned, and of good mobility dispersion. with high stability in normal temperature, the dry water can adapt the stability condition under reaction condition. In oder to meet the reaction condition, a gas storage apparatus by DW hydrate was set up for studying. Through controling the starting pressure and reaction temperature, reactor pressure changes during the time under different conditions were caught. Data indicated that the higher starting pressure and the lower temperature, the better results of reaction. Data also shows that in -4℃ and 3.5MPa starting pressure, reaction achieved the best effect. In addition, study on storage capacity of carbon dioxide hydrate have also done, experiment results indicate the maxium carbon dioxide capacity of Dry water is 136.5v/v [Key words] dry water; hydration; carbon dioxide; gas density; stability 前言 水合物发展和现状 引言 现代化工业社会，这些燃料燃烧后具有吸热和隔热的功能。自以来，地表平均温度上升了0.9（°F，问题。全球海平面上升人口密集、工农业发达的大陆沿海。2009年12月7日丹麦首