木兰商住楼给水排水工程设计【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 木兰商住楼给水排水工程设计 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1. 建筑内部给水系统 1 1.1给水系统的分类和方式 1 1.2给水管道的布置与敷设 2 1.3建筑内部给水系统水力计算 2 2. 建筑内排水系统 12 2.1排水系统的组成和分类 12 2.2卫生器具、管材与附件 12 2.3排水系统选择与管道布置敷设 13 2.4排水管网水力计算 14 2.5最小管径及坡度的确定 27 2.6通气管的计算 27 3. 建筑消防系统 29 3.1消火栓布置及设备的选用 29 3.2其他固定灭火设施简介 30 3.3消火栓给水系统水力计算 31 3.4消防水泵的选型 36 4. 建筑雨水排水系统 38 4.1建筑雨水排水系统分类与组成 38 4.2雨水排水系统的水力计算 38 小结 40 参考文献 41 外文翻译 42  摘 要 本文进行了一幢商住楼给排水工程的设计。该商住楼一至三层为办公楼，四至八层为住宅，住宅楼左右对称，每层的层高为3米。一至三层给水系统所需压力为207.69kPa，小于市政管网的压力260kPa，故由市政管网直接供水。四至八层采用水泵、水箱联合的给水方式，屋顶钢制水箱容积为0.2m3，选用型号为DL型立式多级分段型离心式泵，采用两台，一台为备用，给水管均采用钢管。排水管均采用铸铁管，排水系统实行污废水分流，直接排入市政管网，其中污水立管11根，废水立管12根。一至三层在每层走廊的位置布置6个消火栓，四至八层每层设置2个消火栓，布置在楼梯平台处，消防给水管采用钢管，消防水泵选用卧式恒压切线型消防泵。雨水排水系统采用檐沟排水，选用塑料管，共布置8根雨水立管。 [关键词] 建筑给排水工程；污废水分流；建筑消防系统；檐沟排水 THE DESIGN OF MULAN COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL WATER SUPPLY ENGINEERING Abstract This article is the design of commercial and residential water supply engineering.this one to three of commercial and residential is office buiding, the four to eight is residential, the lift and right of residential is symmetrical , the height of each floor is 3 m.the preeure of one to three fioor watter supply system is 207.69kPa, whice less then the pressure 260kPa of services pipe network, Therefore, direct water supply from the municipal pipe network. Four to eight levels using pumps, water tank combined approach, Steel water tank capacity of roof is 0.2 m3 , using DL selection of model type vertical multistage centrifugal pump, and using two, One is standby, the supply water pipes are used to steel. The drainge water pipes are used to cast iron pipe , Sewage and waste diversion implementation of the drainage system, and directly into the municipal pipe network, Which sewage riser 11 root , wastewater riser 12 root. One to three locations in each corridor have six fire hydrant, and four to eight have two fire hydrants on each floor, whice arranged at the landing, Fire water supply used in the steel, horizontal fire pumps use constant ta