象山港赤潮防治对策（水动力）【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 象山港赤潮防治对策（水动力） 专业：海洋技术 目 录 摘 要 Ⅰ Abstract . Ⅱ 引 言 3 1.材料与方法 4 1.1 研究区域概况 4 1.1.1 地理特征 4 1.1.2 赤潮形成条件 4 1.2研究内容 6 1.2.1资料来源 6 1.2.2仪器与方法 8 1.3研究意义 8 2.结果 9 2.1水动力分析 9 2.2营养盐变化规律分析 10 2.3水动力与营养盐输送关系 13 3.讨论与分析 14 结论 16 参考文献 18 附译文 19 致谢 41 象山港赤潮防治对策(水动力) [摘要] 本文引用2006年的4-10月份，宁波市象山港海洋环境监测站在港内设14个站位，对港内的水分要素和营养盐进行专项调查所获得的调查数据。赤潮发生机理与营养盐浓度变化有着密切关系，营养盐浓度变化又与港内水体交换能力紧密联系。文章中的图件利用Matlab软件制作。象山港营养盐输送状况采用欧拉余流理论分析。而欧拉余流理论与物质输运具有直接关系，因此可从水动力角度分析象山港赤潮形成机理，并得出象山港赤潮的防治对策。研究结果表明：（1）象山港的港内余环流基本上表层自西向东底层自东向西的顺时针重力环流结构，与普通港湾的余流特征相同；（2）象山港水体中N、PN、PPO4-P、NO2-N NH4-N 的含量由象山港顶向象山港的出海口处均呈现降低趋势，其中以PO4-P、NO2-N NH4-N的降低趋势相对较弱。（3）象山港港顶因水动力小，营养盐富集多，极易导致赤潮爆发。 [关键词] 象山港；赤潮；营养盐；浙江北部沿海 Study on the Counter Measures of Red Tide Occured in Xiang -Shan Bay Zhejiang Province (from the point of view of hydrodynamics) [Abstract] The paper quoted the data measured by Ningbo Xiangshan marine environment monitoring station in April through October of 2006, which set 14 stations to investigate hydrological elements and nutrients of the bay. Since the mechanism of red tide is closely related to the nutrient concentration, and the nutrient concentration is also associate with the ability of water exchange. Using Matlab software, together with hydrodynamics to analyze nutrients transport of Xiangshan bay. From the view of hydrodynamics, we have analyzed the formation mechanism of Xiangshan red tide,?and put forward to preventing and controlling Xiangshan red tide. The results showed that: (1) The residual circulation of Xiangshan harbor is gravitational circulation in structure of gravity , which surface flow direction is from west to east and bottom flow direction is from east to west; (2) N, P Elements in the Xiangshan water changes with the seasons; the spatial distribution of N, P nutrients is that the PO4-P, NO2-N and NH4-N showed a decreasing trend ,from the top of the Xiangshan Bay to the sea ;which the PO4-P and NO2-N reduced Obviously. [Key words] Xiangshan Bay; Red tide; Nut