年产20万吨裂解汽油加氢反应车间-汽提工段初步设计【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 年产20万吨裂解汽油加氢反应车间-汽提工段初步设计 专业：化学工程与工艺 摘 要 本设计是关于20万吨/年裂解汽油加氢反应车间-汽提工段初步设计。本文主要内容是简要介绍了裂解汽油加氢的性质，在国际上裂解汽油二段加氢反应和气提塔的目前现况，讲述了生产加氢汽油的作用与意义，以及将来发展前景，从而确定加氢汽油的生产路线。以物料守衡和能量守衡，计算物料衡算和热量衡算。根据设备的选型原则，进行了设备选型计算，确定了关键设备和辅助设备的型号。根据车间布置原则，进行了车间的设备布置、平面布置和立面布置，确定了车间各设备的位置关系。最后，简要的讲述自动控制系统的选择、安全与环境保护以及公用工程问题的讨论。最终完成了这份裂解汽油加氢反应车间-汽提工段初步设计的说明书，绘制了工艺流程图、主要设备装配图和车间平、立面图。 关键词： 裂解；汽油加氢；汽提塔；设备 ；设计 200,000 tons/year split to solve the petrol hydrogenation reaction workshop-vapor to lift work Abstract This design is a segment scheme design concerning 200,000 tons/year split to solve the petrol hydrogenation reaction workshop-vapor to lift work. The text main contents introduces the quality of the synopsis introduced the crack solution petrol hydrogenation, and current conditions of the split to solve petrol two hydrogenation reactions to compatibly lift tower among nations earth currently, related the action and meaning of capacity hydrogenation petrol, and its develop foreground in the future, so as to recognize the capacity route of hydrogenation petrol. Guard Heng and energy to guard Heng by supplies and computing supplies Heng, I calculate with calorific value Heng calculate. I carried on an equipment chosen computing and recognized the model number of visual plant and auxiliary equipment according to the chosen principle of equipment. Also, I carried on the equipment decoration, plane decoration of workshop and sign a surface decoration, recognized the location relation of each equipment of workshop according to the workshop sets out principle. Finally, I carried out a simple introduction about the select of automatic control system, Safety and environmental conservation and the discussion of public engineering. Finally I completed the manual that splits to solve the petrol hydrogenation reaction workshop-vapor to lift work segment scheme design, drew the process charts of taking the control point, major equipment assembling drawing is as even as workshop, elevat