海产品加工废水的活性污泥法处理研究【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 海产品加工废水的活性污泥法处理研究 专业：环境科学 摘要 I Abstract II 引言 1 1绪论 3 1.1活性污泥法 3 1.1.1活性污泥法的概念 3 1.1.2活性污泥法的产生和发展 3 1.1.3活性污泥法的基本原理 3 1.1.4活性污泥法的基本流程 4 1.2处理海产品加工废水的方法 5 1.2.1 A/O结合循环式活性污泥法 5 1.2.2RSSP工艺 5 1.2.3混凝-接触氧化工艺 6 1.2.4气浮-接触氧化工艺 7 1.2.5膜生物反应器 8 2材料与方法 9 2.1实验概况 9 2.2实验分析方法 9 2.1.1COD的测定 9 2.2.2氨氮的测定方法—纳氏试剂光度法 10 2.2.3磷的测定方法—钼酸铵分光光度法 11 3实验结果与分析 14 3.1COD的测定 14 3.2氨氮的测定 17 3.3磷的测定 20 4结论 23 5参考文献 24 致谢 25 海产品加工废水的活性污泥法处理研究 [摘要]目前，沿海地区海产品丰富，海产品加工企业较多，海产品加工废水污染严重，若不处理任其排放，将影响近岸海域的环境和近岸海水养殖业的发展。加工废水成分越来越复杂，研究废水的生化处理技术具有非常重要的意义。采用A/O结合循环式活性污泥法、RSSP工艺、混凝-接触氧化工艺、气浮-接触氧化工艺、膜生物反应器等对海产品加工废水进行生物处理，对海产品加工废水生物处理进行深入而系统的研究，以期解决加工废水生物处理的关键技术。本实验通过模拟活性污泥法的处理程序，对海产品加工废水进行处理。原废水水质：COD为278.4mg/L；氨氮为18.1mg/L；磷为4.5mg/L。最终出水水质：COD为26.4mg/L,去除率为90.53%；氨氮为2.7mg/L，去除率为85.08%；磷为0.5mg/L，去除率为88.89%。影响活性污泥对COD、氨氮、磷的去除率的因素主要有微生物自身的生长代谢过程，温度，pH，溶解氧，废水水质等。 [关键词]海产品加工、活性污泥、去除率、影响因素  Marine Products Processing Wastewater of activated sludge [Abstract]Currently, the coastal areas rich in marine products, marine products processing enterprises are more seafood processing wastewater pollution is serious, if not handled any of their emissions, will affect the environment and inshore coastal waters mariculture industry. More complex processing wastewater composition, chemical and biological wastewater treatment technology research has very important significance. By A/O combined with cyclic activated sludge, RSSP process, coagulation-contact oxidation process, flotation-contact oxidation process, membrane bioreactor for biological treatment of seafood processing wastewater. Wastewater Treatment of seafood processing depth and systematic research to address key biological wastewater treatment process technology. This experiment simulated activated sludge process, on the seafood processing wastewater. Raw wastewater quality: COD was 278.4mg/L;Ammonia was 18.1mg/L; Phosphorus 4.5mg/L. Final effluent quality: COD was 26.4mg/L, the removal rate was 90.53%; Ammonia was 2.7mg/L, the removal rate was