C615机床数控化改造【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） C615机床数控化改造 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘要 数字控制（numerical control）是20世纪中期发展起来的一种自动控制技术，是用数字化信号进行控制的一种方法，简称数控（NC）。采用数控技术的机床，或者说是装备了数控系统的机床简称数控机床。 数控机床要求用规定的代码和程序格式，把人的意图转变为数控机床能接受的信息。把这种信息记录在信息载体上（例如穿孔带、磁带或磁盘），输送给数控装置。数控装置对输入的信息进行处理之后，向机床各坐标，向机床各坐标的伺服系统发出数字信息，驱动机床相应的运动部件（如刀架、工作台等），并控制其它的动作（如变速、换刀、开停冷却液泵），自动地加工出符合图样要求的工件。与一般机床相比，数控机床具有较强的适应性和通用性，能获得更高的加工精度和稳定的加工质量，具有较高的生产率，能改善劳动条件，便于现代化的生产管理。这里讲述了数控改造中对原有部件的改造与数控装置设计，主要包括总体设计、进给系统设计、数控部分设计。进而阐述了将C615普通车床改造成教学型数控车床的方法、步骤，说明了数控系统的配置，工作原理和机床的功能。 关键词：数控车床；滚珠丝杠；步进电机；数控化改造；实践  Abstract CNC requires fixed codes and procedure form which can change the intentions of people into information that CNC is able to accept. Write down the information on the belt which is used to bore a hole, the tape or the magnetic disc. And send it to the numerical control device. Numerical control device goes on after dealing with the information input. Send out digital information to the servo systems of every coordinate of the lathe. Urges corresponding parts of the lathe (knife rest, working bench, etc.) Controls other movements (changing speed, transferring to the knife, turning on or off the cooling liquid pump). Finally it processes out the work piece which accords with the request of the pattern automatically. Compared with the general lathe, the numerical control lathe has relatively strong adaptability and commonly, it can get the higher machining accuracy and give stability to the processing quality, and it has relatively high productivity ratio, it also can improve the condition of working and benefit the modernized production management. While transforming in numerical control, we have told something about the transformation of the original parts of the lathe and the design of numerical control device. It mainly includes the whole design .the design of the entered system and the design of the numerical control part. And then I explain the methods and measures about how to transform the C 615 ordinary lathe into the teaching type