塑料锥齿轮模具设计【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 塑料锥齿轮模具设计 摘要 在我国近代工业中模具已经发展成为工业发展的主体，模具是人类社会发展到一定程度产生的一种先进的生产工具，人们用它来制造成千上万种生产用品和生活用品。国民经济中的一些重大部门，如机械、电子、冶金、交通、建筑、食品等行业也都大量的使用各种各样的模具。模具工业已成为发展其他工业的支柱和脊梁。注射成型是热塑性塑料成型的主要方法之一，可以一次成型形状复杂的精密塑件。本设计进行了一款锥齿轮的注塑模设计，对零件结构进行了工艺分析。确定了分型面、浇注系统等，选择了注射机，计算了成型零部件的尺寸。采用点浇口。利用直导柱导向，推管顶料,顶杆完成脱模及对模具的材料进行了选择。如此设计出的结构可确保模具工作运用可靠。最后对模具结构与注射机的匹配进行了校核并用AutoCAD绘制了一套模具装配图和零件图。关键词：塑料工业；模具；锥齿轮；CAD Abstract During the history of our modern industry, die has been developed as a main part of industrial development used to manufacture various producer and articles for daily life which is an advanced implement of production when human society has reached to a certain extent. Some major branch of domestic economy such as machinery, electronics, metallurgy, transportation, construction, food and other industries are also a lot of use of a variety of molds. Mold industry has already been the support of other industries. Thermoplastic injection molding is one of the chief ways to form a plastic product which is a precise and complex moulding that can be sharped at one time. The structure of my design will provide a reliability during operation. At last, I check the structure of mould and injection. After that, using AutoCAD, I draw a suit of graphics of moulding assembly and parts. The tapered-gear design in the paper is started mainly from the plastic injection mold performance, product performance and requirements of the design which is divided into several areas, focuses on the material properties, structural analysis and working principle of the mold and shape analysis, theoretical calculations aspects. Key words：Plastics industry; mold; gear; CAD 目 录 摘 要 I 目 录 III 第一章 塑件工艺性分析 1 1.1 塑件的成型工艺分析 1 1.2 材料介绍及性能 1 1.3 PC塑料的成型工艺参数和各种性能指标 2 1.4 塑件的结构、尺寸精度及表面质量分析 3 1.5 估算制品和浇注系统冷凝料的体积和质量 3 第二章 注塑机的选用方案 5 2.1初选注塑机的型号与规格 5 2.2 所选注塑机的工艺参数 5 第三章 模具设计的有关计算 6 3.1成型零部件的结构设计 6 3.1.1 凸凹模结构设计 6 3.1.2 凸、凹模的工作尺寸计算 7 3.2 模具型腔侧壁厚度、支撑底板厚度的确定 9 第四章 模具基本结构的设计 10 4.1确定模具的基本结构 10 4.2成型时分型面的选择 10