基于VRML的虚拟港口场景交互技术的研究【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 基于VRML的虚拟港口场景交互技术的研究 专业：计算机科学与技术 摘 要 基于VRML的虚拟现实(VR)技术是一种三维空间描述技术，其最大特点是可以对场景进行实时渲染与实时交互，创建丰富的造型和场景，使设计者具有身临其境的感觉，在工程和产品设计中对提高设计效率和达到最佳效果具有重要的意义。 为构建基于交互式虚拟环境下的港口结构布置和用户的实时交互式浏览系统，本课题对基于VRML虚拟现实技术在虚拟港口环境设计中的应用进行研究。课题在构建以港口环境为主体对象的虚拟场景过程中，提出和实现了虚拟港口的虚拟场景构建和实时浏览技术:即快速有效构建三维虚拟对象的建模流程;不同细节的描述方法在图像实时生成和真实性方面的实现方法;基于VRML虚拟场景中虚拟对象与用户交互的实现方式。 本系统以3dmax为基础，建立一个港口的实时环境，以增强沉浸感，提高交互性为原则，通过虚拟现实编程语言VRML来实现港口环境的自动漫游和手动漫游。浏览者可以自主选择漫游方式来游览虚拟港口，来获得身临其境的感觉。 【关键词】3DMAX，VRML，计算机图形学，虚拟现实，港口环境，仿真模型，场景处理  VRML-Based Virtual Interactive Technology of The Port Scene Abstract Virtual reality based-on VRML is a technology that describe three dimension space. It is provided with characteristics that realizing the function of real time rendering and interactivity to the scene, constructing abundant sculpts and scenes and experiencing sense of being personally on the scene to deviser. at the same time,it is provided with important significance that improving efficiency of design and realizing optimal purpose of design in design of engineering and manufacture. In order to constructing system of structure disposal of the high-pile wharf and real time interactivity for user, I progress the research for application of virtual reality technology based on VRML in structure design of the high-pile wharf. When constructing virtual environment based on the high-pile wharf. I bring forward and realize technology of constructing scene and real time rendering on constructor of engineering. Such as they is flow how to construct three dimension virtual model quickly methods that creating image real time on description of Level of Detail and applying the technology of Java realizing interactivity in virtual environment based on VRML and fashion that realizing interactivity of virtual object and user. The system is based 3dmax, principle to enhance the immersion improve interaction and imagination to established a real-time port environment. Use the VRML virtual reality programming language