立式液压绞纲机的设计【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 立式液压绞纲机的设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 立式液压绞纲机的设计 摘要 立式绞纲机是浙江省沿海渔船使用最广泛的起网绞纲设备。自50年代起，它是由浙江海洋水产研究所和舟山船厂共同开发的。至今已经有50来年的历史。与卧式相比，它的来向不受限制，结构简单，操作方便，船上机舱人员都可以自己维修；又因为价格适中，使用寿命长等特点，所以深受广大渔民的欢迎。 随着渔业生产的快速发展，渔船的升级。原有的机械式绞纲机已经不能满足现代渔船的需求。它在机械传动中的不稳定性，操作控制上的不方便以及绞纲拉力小和速度慢等缺点也日益暴露出来。由于近年我国基础工业的发展，液压元件的制造技术越来越成熟。在同等功率条件下，液压传动装置比机械传动装置具有体积小，结构紧凑，重量轻，传递功率大，能自动防止过载，可无级变速操作等优点，但是考虑到成本的问题和各方面实际因素，为了能被广大渔民所接受，在本次设计中采取了液压与机械相结合的方法对立式绞纲机的动力传输和控制系统进行了改进。首先用液压控制来代替传统的机械控制。然后对绞纲机的减速系统进行了设计和计算。最后对绞纲机进行三维建模，并对整个装置做一个运动仿真。 本次设计涉及面很广，系统地对我大学四年所学的知识进行了检验。相信通过这次毕业设计将更好地帮助我对整个专业知识的复习。 关键词：；蜗轮蜗杆； 液压绞纲机；模拟仿真 Abstract Vertical winch is the most widely used winching equipment when fishing along the coast in Zhejiang Province. Since the 50s onwards,it is developed by Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute and Zhoushan shipyard.It is used 50 years. Compared with the horizontal,it is not restricted in the direction,and the structure is simple,the operation is easy, the ship crews can repair the winches by themselves;in addition, because the price is moderate,and it has long time to be used,so it is welcomed by the majority of fishermen. With the rapid development of fishing production, the fishing boats upgrade. The original winch can not content the need of modern fishing boat any more. The disadvantage about instability of mechanical transmission,inconvenience of operation control, small tension and slow speeding is increasingly exposed. In recent years, with the development of basic industries, manufacturing of hydraulic components is more mature.Under the same power conditions, compared with the mechanical transmission, hydraulic transmission has a series of advantages like the volume is small, the structure is compact, weight is light, transmission power is bigger, and it can automatically prevent overload,and it also have the variable speed operation,but taking into account coast issues and the practical factors in all kinds of aspects,in order to be accepted by the majority of fish