2013届浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高考英语语法专题复习：《难点讲解-区别微妙的情态动词》.docVIP

难点16 区别微妙的情态动词 情态动词在近年来的高考试题中的难度日渐加大，不仅是由于情态动词表示说话人的语气和心态等，而且这些往往是需用心体会而得的。由于语气的暗示在题目中变得更隐蔽，语气的变化更微妙，因而更综合化了。●难点磁场1.()I didn’t hear the phone I________ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been2.(★★★★★)We ________ last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might studyC.should have studied D.would study3.(★★★★★)John,you________ play with the knife,you________hurt yourself.A.won’t;can’t B.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shouldn’t4.(★★★★★)It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack________ be here at any moment.A.must B.needC.should D.can5.(★★★★)She________for what she has done,but why do you keep silent on it?A.ought to praise B.ought to have praisedC.ought to be praised D.ought to have been praised6.(★★★★)If your boss is not right,you________him.A.mustn’t obey B.don’t have to obeyC.wouldn’t have obey D.can’t have obey7.(★★★★★)—Shall I call a doctor for you?— ________.I will be better soon.A.Yes,you may B.No,you mustn’tC.No,you needn’t D.I’d rather not8.(★★★★)—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?—________.A.I’d love so B.I’ll like toC.I would like that D.I’d love to9.(★★★★★)He________ you more help,even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.mightC.may have given D.may give10.(★★★★★)Noise________ harmful in China.A.didn’t use to be considered B.usedn’t to considerC.didn’t use to consider D.isn’t used to be considered ●案例探究1.—Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry,________ my brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’t B.I can’tC.I needn’t D.I won’tcan’t客观上不能办到needn’t不需要won’t不会，不愿意错解分析：本题易误选D，I won’t，只考虑了将来时，而实际上，吃饭这件事是办不到的。解题方法与技巧：情态动词在一般疑问句中的问和答的应用，一般只涉及到词的基本用法。can表示做某事的能力。意思是“能够”“能”。或表示许可，在疑问句中表示要求，否定句表示不许。答案：B2.Sorry I’m late.I________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.?(2000年春季高考北京)A.might B.should C.can D.will命题意图：本题考查对过去猜测的用法。属五星级题。知识依托：may/might/must+have done表示对过去的肯定猜测。can’t/couldn’t+have done表示对过去的否定猜测。错解分析：本题易误选B，而should have done表示应该做而实际上