曼氏无针乌贼活体运输密度的初步探索【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 曼氏无针乌贼活体运输密度的初步探索 专业：水产养殖学 目 录 中文摘要 3 英文摘要 4 1. 引言 5 2. 实验材料与方法 6 2.1 实验材料 6 2.2 实验操作 7 3. 结果与分析 8 3.1 实验结果 8 3.2 实验分析 9 4. 讨论 10 小结 10 致谢 11 参考文献 12 中文摘要 [摘要] 在曼氏无针乌贼的增殖放流过程当中存在一个从养殖场运输到海边的活体运输过程。为了确定曼氏无针乌贼活体运输的密度，开展了曼氏无针乌贼活体运输密度实验的初步探索。在试验中，先取同一母体所产曼氏无针乌贼受精卵进行养殖，养到一定大小后进行不同密度、不同氧气含量存活时间多少的实验，从而可以知道最佳运输密度。实验结果表明：当运输时间在9到12小时之间时，最佳运输密度为50只/8L（总容量为20L的运输袋，装8L水，50只乌贼，将里面的空气挤出充入氧气）,当运输时间在4到9小时之间时，最佳运输密度为75只/8L,当运输时间在3到4小时之间时，最佳运输密度为100只/8L,当运输时间在3小时以内时，最佳运输密度为125只/8L。本实验旨在为解决曼氏无针乌贼的增殖放流过程当中活体运输密度问题，但也可以供其它相关实验提供一些参考。 [关键词] 曼氏无针乌贼；活体运输；不同梯度；密度；喂养 preliminary exploration on The Sepiella maindroni's living transportation density 英文摘要 [Abstract] In mann's no needle squid proliferation discharge process from farms transportation exist a living to the seaside for the transportation process. In order to determine mann's no needle density of liing transportation and squids conducted mann's no needle squid liing transportation density experimental preliminary exploration. In the trial, we take the same maternal yields without needles squid's mann fertilized egg on breeding, keep to a certain size different density, after the survival time of different oxygen contents of experiment, and how can know the best transport density. The experimental results show that when the shipping time 9 to 12 hours in between, the best transport density for 50 8L (only/total capacity of 20L transport bags, pack 8L water, 50 only squid, and will the air inside extrusion scored 12L, the following similarly) oxygen transportation time, when in four to nine hours, best transportation density between 8L for 75 only/transportation time, when three to four hours in between, the best transport density of 100 8L, when only/transportation time in under three hours, the best transport density for 125 only / 8L. This experiment is designed for solving mann's no needle squid proliferation discharge in the process, but living transportation density for other related experiments also can p