哈尔滨市西郊菜地土壤重金属污染评价.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(20):279-282 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 哈尔滨市西郊菜地土壤重金属污染评价 1 1 1 2 罗娇赢 ，张思冲 ，辛 蕊 ，周晓聪 1 2 （哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院，哈尔滨150080；哈尔滨市环境监测中心站，哈尔滨150076） 摘 要：以哈尔滨市西郊菜地土壤为研究对象，经过野外调查和室内分析对哈尔滨市西郊菜地土壤的理 化性质，重金属的含量及空间分异性进行研究。采用单因子和综合因子指数法对土壤中重金属的污染 现状进行评价。结果表明：哈尔滨市西郊菜地土壤未受到重金属污染，土壤尚清洁，污染未超过警戒线。 关键词：哈尔滨；菜地土壤；重金属；污染评价 中图分类号：X 131.2 文献标识码：A 论文编号：2009-1091 Study on Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment of Soil in West Suburb of Harbin 1 1 1 2 Luo Jiaoying , Zhang Sichong , Xin Rui , Zhou Xiaocong 1 ( College of Geographical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080; 2Harbin Environmental Monitoring Station, Harbin 150076) Abstract: The paper conducted in the vegetable farm soils of the west subub of Harbin through sampling out⁃ side and analysis indoor. The soils were evaluated with single factor pollution index and comprehensive pollu⁃ tion index. The studies are as follows: The soils were evaluated with single factor pollution index and compre⁃ hensive pollution index. The result shows that:the soils were not polluted by the heavy metals. Key words: Harbin, vegetable soil, heavy metal, assessment 0 引言 食品，并经食物链进入人体，给人体健康带来潜在危 [2] 当今世界，环境问题己成为人类面临的重大挑 害 。因此，开展城郊菜地土壤重金属污染及食品安 战，重金属元素导致的土壤及农产品的污染就是环境 全研究具有十分重要的意义。蔬菜等农作物是人们日 问题中最为突出，也是最难解决的问题之一。据农业