一类局部环上强clean 3×3矩阵(英文).pdfVIP

南京大学学报数学半年刊 第27卷第1期 JOURNAL OFNANJING UNIVERSITY Vo1．27，No．1 2010年5月 MATHEMATICALBIQUARTERLY May，2010 STRoN GI CLEAN 3×3M ATRICES oVER A CLASSoF LoCAL RINGS CuiJian and ChenJianlong (Dept．ofMath．，SoutheastUniversity，Nanjing，210096PRC) e ， cc ：： ( )-。，，口，。，n。，口。。∈)， and ￡cR，： {(。《囊)，口，口。，口。，。。。∈ Weprovethat，ifR／J(R)isanalgebraicextensionofitsprimefield，thenz(R)is stronglycleanifandonlyifC(R)isstronglycleanifandonlyifRisbleached．Related resultsarealsoobtained． Keywords stronglycleanring，3×3matrixring，localring AMS(2000)subjectclassification 16E50，16U99，16L99 1 Introduction Throughoutthispaper，allringsareassociativewithidentity．GivenaringR， (R)and (R)denotetheringofall扎×nmatricesandtheringofalln×nuppertriangularmatrices overR，respectively．Weuse厶 tostandforthen ×nidentitymatrix．Theringofintegers modulonisdenotedbyZn．Thesymbolsu(n)andJ(R)standofrthegroupofunitsandthe JacobsonradicalofR，respectively． Received：Oct．16，2009． E-mail：jcui126@126．corn； jlchen~seu．edu．ca 32 南京大学学报数学半年刊 2010年 5月 An elementain aring R iscalled stronglyclean ifaisthesum ofanidempotentand aunitwhich commute．and R iscalledstronglycleanifeachofitselementsisstronglyclean f61．Localringsfi．e．，ifx∈Rtheneitherxor1一xisinvertible)areobviouslystronglyclean． Recently，stronglycleannessof2×2matricesover(commutative)localringsarestudiedby manyauthors([1】．2【]1[7j1Is]etc-- ． AccordingtoBorooaheta1．1【】．thereexistsanon。commutative localringRsatisfyingT2(R)whichisnotstronglyclean．In[7】，WangandChenobserved that (zf21)isnotstronglyclean．Todeterminethestronglycleannessofanymatrixringis challenginganddifficult．Inthispaper，motiva