马克思的共产主义学说的形成及当代意义.pdfVIP

马克思的共产主义学说的形成及当代意义 摘 要 本文就马克思的共产主义学说的形成过程进行了梳理。共产主 义作为未来的社会形态是马克思为实现人类解放而设定的理想，唯 物史观是对共产主义理想进行论证的理论基础。马克思代表着人类 的利益，为了人类的解放，他提出了社会“往何处去”的问题，初 步的唯物史观的形成和政治经济学批判使马克思确立了共产主义理 想。唯物史观和剩余价值这两大发现论证了共产主义的现实性和历 史必然性，也标志着共产主义学说从空想走向了科学。梳理马克思 共产主义学说的形成过程，深刻理解它的理论内涵，对于当前我国 的中国特色社会主义现代化建设、共产主义信仰的重建有着重要的 理论意义和实践意义， 全文共分四个部分，第一部分：“往何处去”的理论困惑；第二 部分：“往何处去”的理论探索；第三部分：马克思的共产主义学说； 第四部分：共产主义学说的当代意义。 关键词：共产主义学说 ;唯物史观 ;剩余价值; 市民社会 The Formation of Marx’s Communist Theory and The Modern Meaning Abstract The essay castes light on the formation of the communist theory. as a future social situation, the Communism is an ideal to liberate Man. the materialistic historical conception constitutes the ground to deduce the communist reality. For Man’s interest, Marx brings forward a problem “where to go”, Due to the preliminary materialistic conception on society, he creates the Communist ideal, his aim is to confirm the reality of it ,he forward systemizes the materialistic conception, and finally he bases his theory on the science. So the process to create the materialistic historical conception is that to confirm his scientific Communism. Moreover, in order to realize his ideal, he falls back on proletarian revolution. which is a strong materialistic force. The total article is divided into four parts, the first part is about the theoretical puzzle of “where to go” ,the second is on the theoretical research to solve the problem of “where to go”, the third depicts the Communist theory, the forth is about the modern meaning of Communist theory. Key words: Communism ;Materialistic historical ;conception