术中亚低温及体位干预对颅脑损伤患者颅内压的影响.pdfVIP

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术中亚低温及体位干预对颅脑损伤患者颅内压的影响.pdf

术中亚低温及体位干预对颅脑损伤患者颅内压的影响.pdf

· 52 · JournalofNursingScience Jan.2010 Vo1.25 No.2(SurgeryEdition) 术中亚低温及体位干预对颅脑损伤患者颅内压的影响 龚利平,刘永梅 ,刘红 摘要:目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者开颅手术 中降颅压的有效措施 。方法 将重型颅脑损伤行开颅去大骨瓣减压手术患者 118例随 机分为对照组(55例)和观察组(63例)。观察组术前采用降温毯及 乙醇湿敷大血管处,使体温降至 33~35℃时进行手术 ,保持此 体温至手术结束;术 中抬高手术床头部 3O。。对照组在常温下以传统手术体位进行手术。结果 观察组患者颅 内压在开骨瓣、剪硬 膜时、清除血肿后显著低于对照组 (均 P0.01)。结论 开颅手术时将患者头端抬高3O。及使机体处于亚低温状态,可有效降低颅 内压 ,是预 防急性脑膨 出的有效护理干预措施 。 关键词 :颅脑损伤 ; 颅 内压 ; 亚低温 ; 体位 ; 手术中护理 中图分类号:R472.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001—4152(2O10)02—0052—02 DOI:l0.3870/hlxzz.2010.02.052 Effectsofintraoperativeintervention ofselectivehypothermiaandbodyposition on intracranialpressureofpatientswith intracranial injury//GongLiping,LiuYongmei,LiuHong}}(DepartmentofUrology,PeopleiSHospitalofXixiangofBaoianDistrict Shenzhen518102.China) Abstract:ObjectiveToexploreeffectiveintraoperativenursinginterventionforloweringintracranialpressurewhenpatientswith intracranialin)uryisundergoingacranialsurgery.MethodsA totalofll8patientswithintraeranialinjurywererandomly dividedintoacontrolgroup( 一 55) andan observationalgroup( 一 63).Patientsintheobservationalgroup werecovered withcoolingblanketandthelargevesselswererubbedwithalcoho1.W henthetemperatureofthepatientsdropswithin33tO 35℃ .thesurgerywascommenced.thebodytemperaturewaskeptstable.andtheheadofoperationbedwasliftedtO30de— greeduringthe surgery. Inthecontrolgroup,thepatientreceived thesurgery undernormaltemperature,and traditional operativepositionwasapplied.ResultsIntracranialpressureoftheobservationalgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatofthe controlgroupwhentheboneflapwasremoved,whentheepiduralwasCUtopen,andwhenthehematomaswereremoved (P 0.01foral1).ConclusionWhenpatients headswereraisedtO30degreeduringacranialsurgeryandwhenthebodytempera— turewaskeptbelow normal,theintracranialpressurecanbelowered.Theaboveinter~entionwasproxedtObeeffectiveinpre— ventingintraoperativeacutebrainherniation. Keywords:int

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