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The Anatomy of a Large-Scale
Hypertextual Web Search Engine
Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page
Computer Science Department,
Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
sergey@ and page@
Abstract
In this paper, we present Google, a prototype of a large-scale search engine
which makes heavy use of the structure present in hypertext. Google is
designed to crawl and index the Web efficiently and produce much more
satisfying search results than existing systems. The prototype with a full
text and hyperlink database of at least 24 million pages is available athttp://
/ To engineer a search engine is a challenging task.
Search engines index tens to hundreds of millions of web pages involving a
comparable number of distinct terms. They answer tens of millions of
queries every day. Despite the importance of large-scale search engines on
the web, very little academic research has been done on them.
Furthermore, due to rapid advance in technology and web proliferation,
creating a web search engine today is very different from three years ago.
This paper provides an in-depth description of our large-scale web search
engine -- the first such detailed public description we know of to date.
Apart from the problems of scaling traditional search techniques to data of
this magnitude, there are new technical challenges involved with using the
additional information present in hypertext to produce better search
results. This paper addresses this question of how to build a practical large-
scale system which can exploit the additional information present in
hypertext. Also we look at the problem of how to effectively deal with
uncontrolled hypertext collections where anyone can publish a
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