2014届高考英语一轮专项突破训练：动词的时态与语态.docVIP

动词的时态与语态 1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】—Mum is not in Beijing now． She has gone to Paris. —Oh, can you tell me when she_________. A．is leaving B．would leave C．has left D．left 【解析】D考查时态。句意：—妈妈不在北京，她去巴黎了。—你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？这儿用过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。 2.【2013·山东省济南市高三1月检测】Hello! I’m calling to cancel the appointment I________ with Dr. Smith. A. am making B. have made C. will make D. had made 【解析】B句意：你好，我打电话来取消我和斯密斯先生的约会。The appointment后加了定语从句，从句的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选B项。 3.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I _________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning. A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written 【解析】B考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我本想帮助你但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。根据时间状语this morning可知我上午一直在写作文，故选B项。 4.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? — He ______. But now he has given up playing tennis. A. is B. has C. was D. had 【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。句意：Paul现在还在学校足球队和网球吗？--他曾经是，但现在他放弃了打网球。根据题意可知他曾经想在学校足球队和网球队可知是过去时态，相当于He was playing…,故选C项。 5.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】 — Put these glasses away before they______. — OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken 【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。考查动词时态。此处在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意：---趁着玻璃杯还没被打坏，把他们收起来。---好的，我把它们放在橱子里。 6.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】The young man, who by then admission to Peking University, determined to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical skills. A．gained B．was gaining C．has gained D．had gained 【解析】D考查时态。根据时间状语by then可知用过去完成时态。故选D项。 7.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Your composition beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday? A．is read B．was read C．reads D．read 【解析】C考查时态。及物动词read后跟副词诸如beautifully，easily等时，常用主动表示被动，同时根据题意的时间，故选C项。 8.【2013·高三第二次诊断考试】It convenient to travel in this city when the subway is completed next year. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【解析】C考查时态。句意：明年地铁竣工时，在这个城市旅行就很方便了。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来