2014届高考英语一轮全能优化考评：名词.docVIP

(A)1. In our class, when the bell rang and??the teacher closed his book, it was a??____for everyone??to stand up. A. signal??B. chance??C. mark??D. measure 【解析】 A. 本题考查名词辨析。此处 signal的意思是“信号”。响下课铃，老师合书是学生起立的信号。2. China has got a good ____??for??fighting against??the? flu with??its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation??B.???influence????C.???impression??D.???knowledge 【解析】A. 考查名词辨义及用法。 reputation??“名声、名誉”；influence??“影响”；impression? “印象”；knowledge??“知识”；??get a good reputation“获得一个好的名声”符合题意。“在抗击流感的斗争中，中国以她认真快速的组织获得了较好名声。”故选 A。3.(09福建卷,29) The World Health Organization gave a warning to??the public without any ____when??the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico??in April, 2009. A. delay????B. effort????C. schedule??????D. consideration A. 此题考查名词辨义。Delay“延误、耽搁”；effort“精力、努力”；schedule“进度表、日程表”；consideration“考虑、思考”。without any delay 是“立即、立刻”、合乎题意。“当 H1N1 于2009 年4 月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即给公众发出了警告。”?? ?故此题选A。4. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students. A. place??B. area??C. spaces??D. room 【解析】D. 考查名词词义及用法。??place??“地方”；area ““地区”；Spaces“空间”；room“空间”。 根据搭配应选D。5. The_____ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to? take??them off before??they got into??car. A. girl’s; Tom’s??????B. girls’; Toms’???????????C. girls’; Tom’s????? D. girl’s; Toms’ 【解析】C. 考查名词的所有格及代词的指代关系。 由 they 指代女孩知应用 girls’， Tom 的所有格为 Tom’s，如表示一家则为 the Tom’s，故C 正确。6.??Early _____of a disease can prevent death and??illness. A. edition??B. immigration??C. identification??D. starvation 【解析】C. 句意为：疾病的早期确诊能防止死亡和病情的恶化。identification 验明、鉴定、确认; edition 版本；??immigration 移民；starvation 饥饿。7.???Micky??bought??an old car??cheaply,??cleaned??it up and??sold??it? the next week at a _____ . A. benefit??B. bargain??C. profit??D. prize 【解析】C. 句意为：Micky 很便宜地买了一部旧车、彻底清理了一下、在第二周就卖了、获得了利润。??at a profit 为固定短语，意为“获利”，benefit 为不可数名词。8. I wrote him a??letter??to show my______ of his??thoughtfulness. A. achievement??B. agreement??????C. attention??D. appreciation 【解析】D. achievement成就； agree