2014届高考英语一轮全能优化考评：虚拟语气.docVIP

(D)1. But for??their help, we ____ the program??in Time. A. can not finish?? B. will not finish?? ? C. had not finished???? D. could not have??finished 【解析】D. 考查虚拟语气。??but for??... ，“如果没有……”，这是一个引导虚拟语气较典型的短语，根据语境提示 in? time，我们知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟，故答案应选 D。 (B)2. But for?the help of my maths?teacher,?I _____ the?first prize in?the Olympic Maths Competition. A. would not win ??B. would not have won C. would win?? D. would have won 【解析】B.??此题考查虚拟语气的用法。 but?for??...? ，“如果没有……”是引导虚拟语气的典型短语，此句虚拟语气是与过去事实相反。因此应选would not have won，其它几项皆不符。 (D)3.? The doctor??recommended??that you _____ swim after eating a??large meal. A. wouldn’t?? B. couldn’t?? C. needn’t?? D. shouldn’t 【解析】D. 考查虚拟语气。 Recommend“建议，劝告”后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语要用 should + 动词原形，should可以省掉。因此该题只能选D。 (D)4.???(杭州质检) They??suggested??that??the??library _____ open during the vacation. A. was kept?? B. would be kept??? C. is kept?? D. be kept 【解析】?D. 本题考查 suggest 当“建议”讲时，后面接宾语从句时用 should加动词原形，should可省略。故答案D。 (B)5.???(山西实验月考) ______ it??to??clear??up??tomorrow,??the??tourists would climb??to??the top of??the mountain??to wait??for??the sun??. A. If; to?raise?? B. Were;?to?rise???? C. Should;?to?rise?? D. Because;?raising 【解析】?B. 根据 would climb 可知该句与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句形式为：were??to do??/ did??/ should do, 省略了if；其次，rise 为不及物动词；raise 为及物动词。故答案为B 项。 (D)6. —— Jenny?looks hot and dry.????????? —— So _______ you?if you had a high?fever. A. will?? B. do?? C. are?? D. would 【解析】D. 考查与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，主句使用了倒装句 so would you，表示前面所说的情况也适合“你”。相当于“You would??look hot and dry as well??if you had a high??fever.” (A)7.????(天津十二区) ——Why didn’t you buy??the gold ring?????????? —— I _______ . I didn’t have?the money. A. would have?? B. bought C. would?like?to? ?D. had bought 【解析】A. 考查隐含的虚拟语气。根据句意可知是与过去事实相反，完整形式为：If I had had money,??I would have bought it.。 (A)8. —— Most students went to?the museum yesterday.??It’s a pity you were abse