2014届高考英语一轮复习考点全解： 介词及介词短语.docVIP

语法专练五 介词及介词短语 　高考真题 1．(2012·安徽高考)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________life. A．of B．on C．to D．for 解析：句意：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。for life“一辈子，终生”，符合题意。 答案：D 2．(2012·北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? A．at B．on C．to D．across 解析：句意：“你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧？”across“横跨，在(身体某部位)上”。 答案：D 3．(2012·福建高考)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A．of B．to C．by D．for 解析：表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。 答案：D 4．(2012·辽宁高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake. A．to B．for C．off D．out 解析：句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在……之外”。 答案：C 5．(2012·浙江高考)________all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A．From B．Of C．For D．With 解析：句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在……之中”。 答案：B 6．(2012·全国Ⅱ)100℃ is the temperature ________ which water will boil. A．for B．at C．on D．of 解析：由于本句中的which指代上文的100℃，表示“在多少度”应用介词at。故选B项。 答案：B 7．(2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens. A．in charge of B．for the purpose of C．in honor of D．for the benefit of 解析：in charge of意为“掌管，负责”；for the purpose of意为“为了……的目的”；in honor of意为“向……表示敬意，为纪念……”；for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”。句意：为了全体公民的利益，中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选D项。 答案：D 8．(2012·湖北高考)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home. A．out of question B．out of order C．out of sight D．out of place 解析：句意：这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色，适合现代的房子和庭院，但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of sight“看不见的”；out of place“不合适，不协调”。 答案：D 9．(2012·江苏高考)—Thank God youre safe! —I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car. A．in time B．in case C．in need D．in vain 解析：in time意为“及时，终于”；in case意为“以防，万一”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无益地”。句意：——感谢上帝，你没事。——我往后退了退，刚好及时地避开了赛车。 答案：A 10．(2012·江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression