2014届高考英语一轮复习考点解析：Unit4《Astronomy the science of the stars》.docVIP

　 Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .单项填空 1．(2013·山东青岛二中月考)After the 18th CPC National Congress, many new laws and policies will be ________ to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of Chinas economy. A．in power B．in control C．in authority D．in force解析：in force生效。句意：十八大后，许多新法律和政策将会生效来保证中国经济的快速平稳增长。 答案：D 2．A rare virus just attacked my computer________，so it has broken down. A．theory B．system C．style D．design 解析：system体制，系统；theory理论；style风格；design设计，布局。句意：一种罕见的病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑系统，导致电脑坏了。 答案：B 3．(2013·三亚调研)The bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus________. A．in turn B．in return C．in time D．in case 解析：in turn依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in time及时；in case以防万一，万一。句意：那个公车司机对乘客说不要着急，一个一个上车。答案：A 4．It is widely known that too much decoration in the house has a(n)________effect on the health. A．violent B．useful C．harmful D．obvious 解析：violent暴力的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；obvious明显的。句意：众所周知，室内过度装修会对人体健康有危害。 答案：C 5．The brave man________his clothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy. A．pulled on B．put off C．took on D．pulled off 解析：句意：那位勇士(匆忙)脱下衣服，跳进河里救那个落水男孩。pull off在此表示“(匆忙)脱下”。 答案：D 6．Why not stay at home________the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A．since that B．after that C．then that D．now that 解析：句意：大雪过后既然道路这么滑，为什么不待在家呢？now that既然，符合句意。答案：D 7．He worked day and night，________paying off his debts within two years. A．and B．stillC．also D．thus 解析：thus如此，这样；注意句中现在分词paying作结果状语，因此不能和连词and共用，只能选择副词thus。句意：他日夜工作，这样两年就还清了所有债务。 答案：D 8．(2013·通化检测)Trees on this mountain would prevent the sand from________. A．blowing away B．to be blown away C．blown away D．being blown away 解析：prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事，根据句意可知sand和blow away是被动关系，因此选being done。句意：这山上的树可以防止沙子被吹走。 答案：D 9．Dont lose heart. Keep on working hard，and youll realize your dream________. A．in time B．all the time C．on time D．at times 解析：in time及时，迟早；all the time一直；on time按时；at times有时。句意：不要灰心，继续努力，你迟早会实现自己的梦想。答案：A 10．Though most people know that smoking________the