人教版选修十Unit 2《King Lear》word能力提高.docVIP

Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．allocate (v.)分派；分配→____________(n.) 2．____________(v.)崇敬；爱慕；喜爱→adoration (n.)→____________ (adj.)可爱的；讨人喜爱的→____________(adj.)热爱的；爱慕的 3．bridegroom (n.)新郎→____________(n.)新娘 4．distribute (v.)分发；分配→____________(n.)→________________(adj.)经销的；分销的→____________(n.)经销商；分销商 5．__________(adj.)贪污的；腐败的；堕落的→__________(n.)→____________(adj.)易腐蚀的；易腐败的 6．greed (n.)贪婪→____________(adj.)贪婪的 7．innocent (adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的→____________(n.)清白；无辜；无罪 8．恭敬的；尊重人的____________(adj.)→____________(v.)→____________(反义词)→____________(adj.)令人尊敬的 9．缩短；使变短____________(v.)→____________(adj.)→____________(n.)短缺 10．使现代化____________(v.)→____________(n.)现代化→____________(adj.)→____________(n.)现代主义→____________(n.)现代主义者 答案：1.allocation　2.adore；adorable；adoring　3.bride　4.distribution；distributive；distributor　5.corrupt；corruption；corruptible　6.greedy　7.innocence　8.respectful；respect；disrespectful；respectable　9.shorten；short；shortage 10．modernize；modernization；modern；modernism；modernist .重点短语 1．be based ________ 　　　　　　以……为基础 2．come ________ 干预 3．________ return 作为回报 4．be equal ________ sth.________ sth. 在……方面等同于…… 5．hand ________ 移交(权利、责任) 6．care ________ 关怀，照顾；计较 7．hear...________ 听完 8．________ behalf of 代表 9．________ question 无可争辩；毫无疑问 10．speak ________ 大胆地说；大声地 11．give ________ 泄露；送掉 12．be fond ________ 喜爱，爱好 答案：1.on　2.between　3.in　4.in；to　5.over　6.for 7．out　8.on　9.beyond　10.out　11.away　12.of .必背句型 1．...here is a map of my kingdom ________________________________________________________________________. 答案：with all the boundaries drawn on it 2．For ________ of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. 答案：whichever 3．________ you ______________ beyond my frontiers within five days，I will have you killed. 答案：If；have not passed