2014届高考英语二轮复习电子学案：02《考查对固定短语习惯用法的掌握情况》.pptVIP

技 巧 点 拨 如动词与名词的搭配,动词与介词或副词的搭配,介词与名词的搭配， 句式结构的固定搭配等等。这类搭配在高考完形填空中时常出现。 ... The former_1_every possible effort to avoid being discovered…It was not long _2_a customer who had seen him arrive hurried in to inform him… A. did B. took C. made D. tried A. when B. after C. until D. before 解析:make every effort(尽力)是固定词组, “It was not long before…” (不久以后就)是固定句式，这两题的正确选项分别是C和D。 解析 考点2 考查对固定短语习惯用法的掌握 技 巧 点 拨 技巧 1 熟记固定搭配 1 Mr Smith used to smoke _____but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 2 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21__home from work in the evenings. 【2011.全国卷Ⅱ】 A. way B. track C. path D. road 解析:指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily,故选B。此外雨 雪下得大、烟雾浓、交通拥挤、波涛汹涌等,也用heavy。答案:B 解析 解析 解析: on the way home表示“在回家的路上”,为固定表达方式，不 使用track“跑道；小路”、path“小路；小径”和road “道路”。答案:A 考点2 考查对固定短语习惯用法的掌握 3 ______, for example, the neatly—dressed woman I used to see—or looked at—on my way to work each morning. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 技 巧 点 拨 解析 解析:本题只要掌握take…for example这一固定搭配就可知 答案为B。答案:B 考点2 考查对固定短语习惯用法的掌握 考点2 考查对固定短语习惯用法的掌握 技 巧 点 拨 有些试题考点十分简单，但命题者通过使用定语从句，或将 我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上 产生错觉。 We keep in touch _____writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 解析:根据keep in touch with(与…保持联系)这一搭配易错误 推断出此题选A。正确答案应为D。by表示方式，by writing 意为 “通过写信”。答案:D 解析 技 巧 点 拨 解析 将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe, do you think/suppose/believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。 It is the ability to do the job____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 解析:去掉not where you come from or what you are，题干 即为一简单句: The ability to do the job matters. 把主语the ability 放在强调结构中，即变为题干，显然选B。答案: B 考点2 考查对固定短语习惯用法的掌握