2014届高考英语二轮复习电子学案：06《考查文章结构》.pptVIP

考点6 考查文章结构 考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力 First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…_____, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk … Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore 本文的写作结构很清楚：前有first of all提起，后有finally落脚， 那么中间只有用secondly来过渡了，所以选B。答案:B 解 析/显 隐 标点有时对做题有提示作用，不同标点可能导致选不同答案。 There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go 技巧1 注意标点符号 考点6 考查文章结构 解 析/显 隐 此题很容易选B, 认为是用不定式作表语。其实，冒号已经表明 后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个 否定形式的祈使句。答案:D 在做题过程中要善于利用and、but等并列连词。若前面是句子， 后面也必定是句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个 动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。 On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 技巧2 利用对称结构 考点6 考查文章结构 因为and后面是过去式visited, 前面也必定是过去式，所以选A。 答案:A 解 析/显 隐 考点6 考查文章结构 技巧3 识别相似句型 ______is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As C. That D. What as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗 号改为that, 选A;若接着又在that前加上一个is,则应选D。 答案:B 解 析/显 隐 考点6 考查文章结构 技巧4 利用语篇结构层次 完形填空的取材多为完整性、严密性非常好的文章。如果是记叙文,其 故事结构完整---包括事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、发展以及结局 等。如果是说明文，应该层次分明、一目了然。如果是议论文,应该论 点明确、论证严密。基于完形填空的上述特点,我们可以从中得知一些 解题信息。 First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be(40. easy) to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important char- acteristic(特征)(41.determing) comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a (42.larger) hand and thicker fingers, you may(43.prefer) a fatter pen .The length of a pen can (44.also) influence comfort. A pen that is too (45. long) can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. 【2010.安徽卷】 Then t he writing point of the pen should ( 46. allow ) the ink to flow evenly (均匀 地) while the pen remains in