2014届高考英语二轮复习课件：《写作专项指导》八（北师大版）.pptVIP

写作专项指导八 写作常用技巧和句式 一、常用技巧 1.注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分(body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。 2.确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。 ③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 3.巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。 (1)表示罗列增加。 first， second， third， first， then / next， after that / next， finally for one thing ... for another ... on (the) one hand ... on the other hand besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also especially / in particular (2)表示时间顺序。 now， at present， recently after， afterwards， after that， after a while， in a few days at first， in the beginning， to begin with later， next， finally immediately， soon， suddenly， all of a sudden， at that moment， as soon as， the moment from now on， from then on at the same time， meanwhile till， not ... until， before， after， when， while， as， during whatever， whichever， wherever， whenever， no matter how (who， what， which， where， when， whom) (3)表示举例。 for example， for instance， such as ...， take ... for example (4)表示比较。 be similar to， similarly， the same as， in contrast，compared with (to)... just like， just as (5)表示目的。 for this reason， for this purpose， so that， in order to， so as to (6)表示强调。 indeed， in fact， surely， certainly， no doubt， without any doubt， truly， obviously， above all (7)表示概括归纳。 in a word， in short， in brief， on the whole， generally speaking， in my opinion， as far as I know， as we all know， as has been stated， as I have shown， finally， at last， in summary， in conclusion 二、常用句型 1. in order to He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 2. in order that She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock. 她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 3. so ... that They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 他们太