2014届高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题：31（含答案）.docVIP

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（31）及答案 单项选择------非谓语动词在高考中的考察重点（1） 非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能； 3.不定式的省略； 4.不定式的否定形式； 5.不定式的搭配形式； 6.独立主格结构； 7.v-ing分词名词性功能； 8.v-ing分词形容词性功能； 9.v-ing分词副词性功能； 10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别； 11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别； 12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别解题的方法： 作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。 在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。 第三步：分析时态 根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。 1.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 2.(2012卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 3.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him . A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意：Tony借给我这笔钱，希望我加倍还他。 .(2012大纲卷)15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _______anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语作原因状语。句意：那位老大爷每天晚上坐在电视机前，非常开心地观看即将上映的任何节目。“happy ____anything that happened to be on.”作目的状语。 .(2012北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“tin”与“use”存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意：小心使用的话，金属罐儿可以用六周。 .(2012卷)32.Birds singing is warning to other birds _______ away. A. to stay??????? B. staying??????? C. stayed??????? D. Stay 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式用作目的状语。句意：鸟叫是为了警告其他的鸟远离他们。 .(2012上海卷)27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. be allowed to do sth. allow doing sth.句意：杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被允许进运动俱乐部。.(2012上海卷)33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought