2014届高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题：32（含答案）.docVIP

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（32）及答案 非谓语动词在高考中的考察重点（3） 22.(2012江苏卷)31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。句意：你做的重大决定不是建立在理智的基础上而是建立在感情用事的基础上的话，你迟早是要后悔的（如果你感情用事而不是理智地去做重大决定的话，你迟早是要后悔的）。 2.(2012江西卷)33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里注意invite的动词用法：invite sb. to do sth.,其被动式sb. be invited to do sth.虽然受到了邀请，但是讲话还没有发生，故用动词不定式一般式表示将来。句意：完成了她的工程后，她受那所学校之邀对新生讲话。 2.(2012辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。26.(2012辽宁卷)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。在 “主语 + be + adj + to do”结构中，动词不定式to do用主动表被动，所以选D。句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人都能在几分钟之内学会使用。 2.(2012山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。 2.(2012陕西卷)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意: 排着很长的队伍，我们在等着商店开门买一台新款的iPad.。 (2012陕西卷)22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配have no choice but to do “别无选择，不得不做某事”。句意：如果他接受了这个活儿，那他只会面临更大的挑战。(2012四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ____