2014届高考英语核心考点精析：Book 4 板块七 Modules 3（外研版）.pptVIP

7．hold up举起；展示；支撑；阻挡，使停止 ①The teacher held up his hand，signing the students to stop their discussion. 老师举起手，示意学生停止讨论。 ②Roadworks on the motorway are holding up traffic. 高速公路上的道路施工影响了交通。 ③They had erected the barriers to hold_back the flood. 他们筑起屏障阻挡洪水。 8．give away赠送；泄露 ①It is very dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet.在互联网上泄露个人信息非常危险。 ②He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给了地震灾区无家可归的人们。 ③I was so frightened that my legs gave_out，and I reached for the door.我吓得两腿发软，便伸手去扶门。 9．by accident偶然地，意外地 ①The house caught fire by design rather than by accident. 房子起火是蓄意而非偶然。 ②He was able to stop the train without accident. 他使得火车安全地停了下来。 ③He had_an_accident when visiting the area where the bridge was to be built. 在参观那个要建桥的地方时，他遭遇事故。 1．(2013年鞍山高三检测)The police warned people to be ________ against pickpockets during the Christmas rush. A．on business　　　　 　　　B．on guard C．on the guard D．on duty 解析：句意：警察告诫人们在圣诞节繁忙期间要提防扒手。on (ones)guard是固定短语，意为“(保持)警惕，警戒，提防”。on business“出差”；on duty“值班”。 答案：B 2．English can help ________ people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. A．agree with B．communicate with C．communicate to D．write to 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：英语有助于人们交流，使得他们在国外的停留轻松、舒适。communicate with“与……交流，与……联系”，符合语境。agree with“同意，与……一致”；communicate sth.to sb.“把某事通知/传达给某人”；write to“写信给某人”。 答案：B 3．“Neal，listen，”she asid，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get ________ in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.” A．caught B．involved C．attached D．connected 解析：get involved in意为“涉及，卷入”，为固定搭配，get caught in“被夹住，被卡住”不符合句意，其他选项不能用于此结构。 答案：B 4．There is a new problem ________ in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved. A．involving；that B．involved；that C．involved；where D．involving；which 解析：