Unit 4 Helping people around the world课件 （牛津译林版选修6）.ppt

②Everything 　　　　　　 according to the plan. 一切都依计划而行。 　②has worked out ③He goes to the gym 　　　　　　　 every other day. 他每隔一天去体育馆健身一次。 　③to work out 3、 look up 查找，抬头 ◆He looked up, but didnt see anything. 他抬头，却什么也没有看到。 ◆Can you look up the time of the next train? 你查一查下一班火车的时间好吗？ look after 照管，照料 　look at 看望，注视 　look back 回顾，回头看 　look down on 看不起，轻视 　look for 寻找，寻求 　look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，观察 　look on 旁观，观看；看待；视作 　look out (for) 留神，注意，提防，警惕 　look over 检查，查看，调查 　look through 浏览，温习 　look up to 尊敬，敬仰 — Is it good to ________________ (查找每一个单词) when I come across it in reading? — No, you dont have to because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. look up every word 4、辨析if only, only if (1)if only 如果……多好，要是……就好了。常用虚拟语气。 ◆If only one had an unlimited supply of money. 要是能财源不断就好了。 (2)only if 只有当……，只有在……的时候。引导的是客观条件状语从句，若这个从句位于句首，主句需要用部分倒装语序。 ◆Only if I get a job in the summer will I have enough money to go on my education next term. 我只有在暑假打到一份工，下学期才会有足够的学费(上学)。 ◆The company will succeed only if it can have sufficient backing. 只有当这家公司获得足够的资助，它才会成功。 4、辨析if only, only if ①__________ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom. 只有当学生得到了老师的准许后才可以进入教室。 ①Only if　 ②__________ I had listened to my parents. 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。 ②If only 5、break down 出毛病，不运转；(身体)垮掉；失败；遭受失败；中止，分解 ◆The workers are having a rest, as the machine is broken down. 由于机器出了故障，工人们暂时在休息。 ◆You will one day break down if you are always working so hard. 如果你总是如此辛勤地劳动，总有一天会病倒的。 break away 突然离开 　break away from sb. 脱离，离开，背弃 　break in 闯进，打断 　break in/with/on 打断某人的谈话 　break into… 闯入，侵占 　break…into pieces 打碎 break off 折断，突然中断；脱落；断绝；解除 　break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发；叫 嚷；使做准备，取出，倒空 　break through… 突破 　break up 开垦，破碎，解散，分解 　break sb.s heart 使某人心碎 ①Plastics and other similar rubbish that doesnt __________ (分解) may be thrown into the sea. ①break down ②The computer system ________ suddenly while she was shopping on the Internet.